ArticleInterventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences2025
Thoracolumbar spinal dural arteriovenous fistulae present with longer arteriovenous transit compared to cranial and cervical dural fistulae.
Article in Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
backgroundThoraco-lumbar spinal dural arteriovenous fistulae represent a rare subset of central nervous system vascular malformations. One of the unique features of spinal dural arteriovenous fistulae is their extremely low propensity to cause hemorrhage (either parenchymal or subarachnoid), with a distinct clinical presentation of myelopathy secondary to spinal venous congestion. The exact mechanism for this unique presentation is still unclear.
methodsFollowing institutional review board approval, we retrospectively analyzed our prospectively maintained database of spinal dural arteriovenous fistulae and cranial (cr) DAVF cases presenting between 2008 and 2021. For all cases, angiograms were reviewed and arteriovenous transit times were calculated. Patient demographics, angiographic features, and clinical and radiological outcomes were assessed.
resultsIn total, 66 patients presenting with confirmed thoracolumbar spinal dural arteriovenous fistulaes were identified and compared to patients presenting with cervical spinal dural arteriovenous fistulaes (
conclusionProlonged arteriovenous transit times may represent a distinct feature of thoracolumbar spinal dural arteriovenous fistulaes. This may, amongst other factors, play a role in the observed lesser likelihood of hemorrhagic complications compared to other dural arteriovenous shunts.
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