Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36604763›Full record

ArticleBiotechnology for biofuels and bioproducts2023

Enzymatic debranching is a key determinant of the xylan-degrading activity of family AA9 lytic polysaccharide monooxygenases.

Monika Tõlgo, Olav A Hegnar, Johan Larsbrink, Francisco Vilaplana, Vincent G H Eijsink, Lisbeth Olsson

Open access · goldAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Biotechnology for biofuels and bioproducts, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Monika TõlgoDivision of Industrial Biotechnology, Department of Biology and Biological Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, 412 96, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Olav A HegnarFaculty of Chemistry, Biotechnology and Food Science, NMBU-Norwegian University of Life Sciences, 1433, Ås, Norway.
Johan LarsbrinkDivision of Industrial Biotechnology, Department of Biology and Biological Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, 412 96, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Francisco VilaplanaDivision of Glycoscience, Department of Chemistry, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, 106 91, Stockholm, Sweden.
Vincent G H EijsinkFaculty of Chemistry, Biotechnology and Food Science, NMBU-Norwegian University of Life Sciences, 1433, Ås, Norway. vincent.eijsink@nmbu.no.
Lisbeth OlssonDivision of Industrial Biotechnology, Department of Biology and Biological Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, 412 96, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Wallenberg Wood Science Center · SENorwegian University of Life Sciences · NOChalmers University of Technology · SE

Funding

Norges Forskningsråd 262853Vetenskapsrådet 2020-04720
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrevious studies have revealed that some Auxiliary Activity family 9 (AA9) lytic polysaccharide monooxygenases (LPMOs) oxidize and degrade certain types of xylans when incubated with mixtures of xylan and cellulose. Here, we demonstrate that the xylanolytic activities of two xylan-active LPMOs, TtLPMO9E and TtLPMO9G from Thermothielavioides terrestris, strongly depend on the presence of xylan substitutions.

resultsUsing mixtures of phosphoric acid-swollen cellulose (PASC) and wheat arabinoxylan (WAX), we show that removal of arabinosyl substitutions with a GH62 arabinofuranosidase resulted in better adsorption of xylan to cellulose, and enabled LPMO-catalyzed cleavage of this xylan. Furthermore, experiments with mixtures of PASC and arabinoglucuronoxylan from spruce showed that debranching of xylan with the GH62 arabinofuranosidase and a GH115 glucuronidase promoted LPMO activity. Analyses of mixtures with PASC and (non-arabinosylated) beechwood glucuronoxylan showed that GH115 action promoted LPMO activity also on this xylan. Remarkably, when WAX was incubated with Avicel instead of PASC in the presence of the GH62, both xylan and cellulose degradation by the LPMO9 were impaired, showing that the formation of cellulose-xylan complexes and their susceptibility to LPMO action also depend on the properties of the cellulose. These debranching effects not only relate to modulation of the cellulose-xylan interaction, which influences the conformation and rigidity of the xylan, but likely also affect the LPMO-xylan interaction, because debranching changes the architecture of the xylan surface.

conclusionsOur results shed new light on xylanolytic LPMO9 activity and on the functional interplay and possible synergies between the members of complex lignocellulolytic enzyme cocktails. These findings will be relevant for the development of future lignocellulolytic cocktails and biomaterials.

Indexed as

ArabinofuranosidaseCelluloseGlucuronidaseLignocellulolytic cocktailLignocelluloseLPMOLytic polysaccharide monooxygenasePlant cell wallXylan

Identifiers

PMID36604763
OpenAlexW4313559575

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.