Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36604756›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of retina and vitreous2023

Intravitreal sirolimus with adjunct aflibercept versus aflibercept monotherapy for persistent, exudative age-related macular degeneration: a pilot study.

Lucas W Rowe, Robert J Minturn, Lauren A Burgett, Peter Bracha, Raj K Maturi

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of retina and vitreous, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02732899 (Sirolimus in Conjunction With EYLEA®), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02732899 phase2completednot on this map

Sirolimus in Conjunction With EYLEA® (Aflibercept) Versus EYLEA® Alone for Exudative AMD

TypeinterventionalSponsorMaturi, Raj K., M.D., P.C.Ran2016 to 2017Enrolled20ConditionsExudative Age Related Macular DegenerationArmsSirolimus, EYLEA
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Autophagy in ocular diseases: from mechanisms to therapeutic potential.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Lucas W RoweDepartment of Ophthalmology, Indiana University School of Medicine, 10300 N Illinois St, Suite 1060, Indianapolis, IN, 46290, USA.
Robert J MinturnDepartment of Ophthalmology, Indiana University School of Medicine, 10300 N Illinois St, Suite 1060, Indianapolis, IN, 46290, USA.
Lauren A BurgettDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Peter BrachaWolfe Eye Clinic, West Des Moines, IA, USA.
Raj K MaturiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Indiana University School of Medicine, 10300 N Illinois St, Suite 1060, Indianapolis, IN, 46290, USA. rmaturi@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8894-1846
Indiana University School of MedicineDuke University · USMidwest Eye Institute · USWolfe Eye Clinic · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo determine the safety and efficacy of intravitreal sirolimus and adjunct aflibercept in subjects with persistent, exudative age-related macular degeneration despite previous intravitreal anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) treatment.

methodsThis institutional review board approved, registered (NCT02732899), prospective, subject-masked, single center, randomized controlled trial in subjects with persistent, exudative age-related macular degeneration compared alternating monthly intravitreal sirolimus and aflibercept (combination) versus aflibercept monotherapy (control) every 2 months over the course of 36 weeks. The primary measure of efficacy in the study was the mean change in central subfield thickness.

results20 subjects were enrolled in the study, with 10 subjects assigned to each treatment group. Subjects had an average of 38 previous anti-VEGF injections. Mean central subfield thickness decreased in the combination group by 54.0 μm compared to 0.1 μm in the control group (p = 0.28). Mean visual acuity improved in the combination group by 2.5 ETDRS letters versus 0.8 ETDRS letters in the control group (p = 0.42). There were no serious ocular adverse events in either group; however, there were three serious systemic events in the combination group, including hospitalizations due to pancreatitis, pneumonia, and worsening hypertension.

conclusionThere was no statistically significant difference in the mean central subfield thickness change between the combination and control groups. However, intravitreal sirolimus with adjunct aflibercept did appear to have potential anatomical benefits as a treatment for persistent, exudative age-related macular degeneration and requires further investigation with a larger cohort to better understand the potential risks and benefits.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov, NCT02732899. Registered 11 March 2016, https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02732899 . This trial was approved by the institutional review board at Advarra. Funding was provided by an investigator-initiated grant from Santen. Santen played no role in the design or implementation of this study.

Indexed as

AfliberceptAnti-vascular endothelial growth factorExudative age-related macular degenerationEyleaRapamycinSirolimus

Identifiers

PMID36604756
PMCPMC9814330
OpenAlexW4313571668

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.