ArticleBMC psychiatry2023
Determinants of depression and anxiety among type 2 diabetes patients in governments' hospitals at Harari regional state, Eastern Ethiopia: A multi-center cross-sectional study.
Article in BMC psychiatry, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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10 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.
- Efficacy and safety of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors for diabetes mellitus with depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Pooled it
- Prevalence and risk factors of depression in patients with diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Pooled it
- Anxiety and associated factors among medical and surgical patients in Ethiopia: A systematic review and meta-analysis.PloS one · 2024Pooled it
- Prevalence and determinants of poor sleep quality among diabetic patients in Ethiopia: systematic review.Frontiers in public health · 2024Pooled it
- Pooled prevalence of anxiety and depressive symptoms among adults with type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of diabetes and metabolic disorders · 2026Review
- Peripheral BDNF-TrkB Expression and Vitamin D Status in Depression, Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes: A Cross-Sectional Biomarker Study.Biomedicines · 2026Article
- Prevalence and pattern of cognitive dysfunction in young adults and middle-aged patients with type-2 diabetes.Journal of family medicine and primary care · 2025Article
- The Role of Neuroinflammation in the Comorbidity of Psychiatric Disorders and Internal Diseases.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- The Prevalence and Determinants of Anxiety and Depressive Symptoms in Patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus in Mogadishu, Somalia: A Cross-Sectional Study.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2024Article
- Aerobic Exercise Improves the Overall Outcome of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Among People With Mental Disorders.Depression and anxiety · 2024Review
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
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Abstract
backgroundType 2 diabetes mellitus is the most common health problem globally. Depression and anxiety can exacerbate disease complications, make patients suffer more, and increase healthcare costs. Even though, depression and anxiety are common among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients, there have been limited studies conducted about the determinants of depression and anxiety in Ethiopia. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to assess the magnitude and determinants of depression and anxiety symptoms among Type 2 diabetes mellitus patients, attending out-patient treatment at Harari regional state government hospitals, Eastern Ethiopia.
methodAn institutional based cross-sectional study was conducted from March to April at Harari regional state government hospitals in eastern Ethiopia. A total of 421 participants were recruited using the systematic sampling technique. Data was collected by using Afan Oromo version of interviewer-administered structured and semi-structured questionnaires. Depression and Anxiety symptoms were assessed by the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis was done to identify variables related to both depression and anxiety symptoms. The association was described using an adjusted odds ratio and a 95% confidence interval (CI), with P-values of 0.05 used as a cutoff for a significant association in the adjusted analysis.
resultOut of the 416 participants included in this study, 42.3%, 40.4% had depression and anxiety symptoms, respectively. Being female (Adjusted Odds Ratio = 1.85(1.09-3.15)), no formal education (Adjusted Odds Ratio = 2.65, (1.04-6.73)), age ≥ 70 (Adjusted Odds Ratio = 2.88 (1.28-6.48)), family history of mental illness (Adjusted Odds Ratio = 1.71 (1.35-3.82)) and poor social support (Adjusted Odds Ratio = 2.35(1.12-6.03)) were statistically associated with depression. While having a family history of mental illness (AOR 1.74(1.03-2.95)), being widowed (AOR = 3.45(1.49-8.01)), and having poor social support (AOR = 2.15(1.12, 4.89)) were statistically significant associated with anxiety at a p-value < 0.05.
conclusionCurrent study results showed that the magnitude of depression and anxiety were relatively high among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients.Having a family history of mental illness and poor social support were statistically associated with both depression and anxiety symptoms. Screening, early detection, and appropriate treatment of depression and anxiety symptoms in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients should be prioritized by health care providers.
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