Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36604631›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2023

Relationships between physical activity, body image, BMI, depression and anxiety in Chinese college students during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Bing Han, Guoli Du, Yashu Yang, Jiping Chen, Guoxiao Sun

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Bing HanSchool of Physical Education, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Guoli DuSchool of Physical Education, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Yashu YangSchool of Philosophy and Social Development, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Jiping ChenSchool of Physical Education, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Guoxiao SunSchool of Physical Education, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China. sunguoxiao@sdu.edu.cn.

Funding

Social Science Fund of Shandong Province, China 18DTYJ02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBoth depression and anxiety are worldwide burden that is not being abated with our current knowledge and treatment of the condition. Numerous clinical trials have supported that physical activity (PA) can reduce the depression and anxiety in adolescents, but little is known about its mechanism of action. Therefore, the study objectives were to explore the potential relationship between physical activity and depression and anxiety from the perspective of body image and body mass index (BMI), and to provide an important reference for future self-esteem education and health promotion intervention.

methodsThe participants in this study were 251 Chinese college students between 17 and 22 years old. Participants completed the International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form (IPAQ-SF), the Body Image Questionnaire (BIQ), the Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS) and the Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS). A descriptive and correlational approach was used, using the PROCESS macro for Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS).

results(1) Physical activity was significantly negatively correlated with both depression and anxiety (t = -0.216, p < 0.001; t = -0.184, p < 0.01). (2) Body image had a significant moderating effect on the relationship between physical activity and anxiety among college students, but there was no moderating effect between depression and physical activity. BMI has no moderating effect on the two interrelationships.

conclusionThere is only body image that moderates the relationship between anxiety and physical activity.

Indexed as

Body ImageCOVID-19AdolescentAdultAnxietyBody Mass IndexDepressionExerciseHumansPandemicsStudentsYoung AdultAnxietyBMIBody imageCollege studentsDepressionPhysical activity

Identifiers

PMID36604631
PMCPMC9813468

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.