Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36604549›Full record

ArticleNature ecology & evolution2023

Carbohydrate complexity limits microbial growth and reduces the sensitivity of human gut communities to perturbations.

Erin Ostrem Loss, Jaron Thompson, Pak Lun Kevin Cheung, Yili Qian, Ophelia S Venturelli

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature ecology & evolution, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Proteomic study ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Erin Ostrem LossDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Jaron ThompsonDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Pak Lun Kevin CheungDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Yili QianDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Ophelia S VenturelliDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA. venturelli@wisc.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-2200-1963
University of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

Institutional Training in the Genomic SciencesT32HG002760 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Qiongshi Lu · 2003 to 2026
$17.7M
Elucidating the molecular and ecological design principles of stability and assembly of the human gut microbiotaR35GM124774 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Ophelia Venturelli · 2017 to 2026
$2.9M
Model-guided design of next-generation bacterial therapeutics to treat cardiovascular diseaseR01EB030340 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI REY, FEDERICO E, ROMERO, PHILIP ANTHONY · 2020 to 2023
$2.8M
NHGRI NIH HHS T32 HG002760NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB030340NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM124774
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dietary fibre impacts the growth dynamics of human gut microbiota, yet we lack a detailed and quantitative understanding of how these nutrients shape microbial interaction networks and responses to perturbations. By building human gut communities coupled with computational modelling, we dissect the effects of fibres that vary in chemical complexity and each of their constituent sugars on community assembly and response to perturbations. We demonstrate that the degree of chemical complexity across different fibres limits microbial growth and the number of species that can utilize these nutrients. The prevalence of negative interspecies interactions is reduced in the presence of fibres compared with their constituent sugars. Carbohydrate chemical complexity enhances the reproducibility of community assembly and resistance of the community to invasion. We demonstrate that maximizing or minimizing carbohydrate competition between resident and invader species enhances resistance to invasion. In sum, the quantitative effects of carbohydrate chemical complexity on microbial interaction networks could be exploited to inform dietary and bacterial interventions to modulate community resistance to perturbations.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeBacteriaCarbohydratesHumansReproducibility of ResultsSugarsCarbohydratesSugars

Identifiers

PMID36604549
PMCPMC10268929
OpenAlexW4313562045

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.