Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36603696›Full record

ReviewGene2023

Mesenchymal cells in the Lung: Evolving concepts and their role in fibrosis.

Giovanni Ligresti, Ahmed A Raslan, Jeongmin Hong, Nunzia Caporarello, Marco Confalonieri, Steven K Huang

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Gene, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Scar wars: the viral menace.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Giovanni LigrestiDepartment of Medicine, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston MA, US. Electronic address: ligresti@bu.edu.
Ahmed A RaslanDepartment of Medicine, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston MA, US.
Jeongmin HongDepartment of Medicine, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston MA, US.
Nunzia CaporarelloDepartment of Physiology & Biomedical Engineering, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, US.
Marco ConfalonieriDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
Steven K HuangDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, US.
Boston University · USMayo Clinic · USUniversity of Michigan · USUniversity of Trieste · IT

Funding

The Role of KCNMB1 and the Large Conductance Potassium (BK) Channel in Myofibroblast Differentiation and Pulmonary FibrosisR01HL127203 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI HUANG, STEVEN K · 2015 to 2024
$4.4M
Epigenetic regulation of pulmonary fibrosisR01HL142596 · NHLBI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Giovanni Ligresti · 2018 to 2026
$2.9M
Targeting vascular dysfunction to promote lung repair and fibrosis resolutionR01HL158733 · NHLBI · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI LIGRESTI, GIOVANNI · 2022 to 2025
$2.8M
Heterogeneity and Regulation of the DNA Methylome in IPF Mesenchymal CellsR01HL162963 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI STEVEN K HUANG · 2023 to 2026
$2.7M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL127203NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL142596NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL158733NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL162963
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mesenchymal cells in the lung are crucial during development, but also contribute to the pathogenesis of fibrotic disorders, including idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), the most common and deadly form of fibrotic interstitial lung diseases. Originally thought to behave as supporting cells for the lung epithelium and endothelium with a singular function of producing basement membrane, mesenchymal cells encompass a variety of cell types, including resident fibroblasts, lipofibroblasts, myofibroblasts, smooth muscle cells, and pericytes, which all occupy different anatomic locations and exhibit diverse homeostatic functions in the lung. During injury, each of these subtypes demonstrate remarkable plasticity and undergo varying capacity to proliferate and differentiate into activated myofibroblasts. Therefore, these cells secrete high levels of extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins and inflammatory cytokines, which contribute to tissue repair, or in pathologic situations, scarring and fibrosis. Whereas epithelial damage is considered the initial trigger that leads to lung injury, lung mesenchymal cells are recognized as the ultimate effector of fibrosis and attempts to better understand the different functions and actions of each mesenchymal cell subtype will lead to a better understanding of why fibrosis develops and how to better target it for future therapy. This review summarizes current findings related to various lung mesenchymal cells as well as signaling pathways, and their contribution to the pathogenesis of pulmonary fibrosis.

Indexed as

Idiopathic Pulmonary FibrosisMesenchymal Stem CellsPulmonary FibrosisExtracellular Matrix ProteinsFibroblastsFibrosisHumansLungMyofibroblastsExtracellular Matrix ProteinsDifferentiationFibrosis resolutionMesenchymal cellsMyofibroblastPulmonary fibrosis

Identifiers

PMID36603696
PMCPMC10068350
OpenAlexW4313479376

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.