Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36603469›Full record

ArticlePatient education and counseling2023

Fear of procedure and pain in individuals considering abortion: A qualitative study.

May Nguyen, Alice F Cartwright, Ushma D Upadhyay

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Patient education and counseling, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

May NguyenDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Alice F CartwrightDepartment of Maternal and Child Health, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA; Carolina Population Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Ushma D UpadhyayDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA; Advancing New Standards in Reproductive Health (ANSIRH), University of California, San Francisco, Oakland, CA, USA. Electronic address: ushma.upadhyay@ucsf.edu.
Institute for Reproductive Health · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Carolina Population CenterR24HD050924 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MORGAN, SAMUEL PHILIP · 2005 to 2014
$10.0M
Research Services CoreP2CHD050924 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI KAREN B GUZZO · 2015 to 2026
$9.6M
NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD050924NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD050924
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo explore concerns about procedural abortion and abortion-related pain in a cohort searching for abortion online.

methodsThe Google Ads Abortion Access Study was a national longitudinal cohort study that recruited people searching for abortion online. Participants completed a baseline demographic survey and a follow-up survey four weeks later evaluating barriers and facilitators to abortion. This qualitative study utilized thematic analysis to produce a descriptive narrative based on overarching themes about procedural abortion and abortion-related pain.

resultsThere were 57 separate mentions from 45 participants regarding procedural abortion or abortion-related pain. We identified two main themes: 1) concerns about the procedure (with subthemes, fear of procedural abortion, comparison to medication abortion, lack of sedation) and 2) abortion-related pain (with subthemes fear of abortion-related pain, experiences of pain, fear of complications and cost-barriers to pain control).

conclusionsThis study highlights the need for improved anticipatory guidance and accessible resources to assuage potential fears and misconceptions regarding abortion. PRACTICE IMPLIACTIONS: Abortion resources, particularly online, should provide accurate and unbiased information about abortion methods and pain to help patients feel more prepared. Providers should be aware of potential concerns surrounding procedural abortion and pain when counseling patients presenting for care.

Indexed as

Abortion, InducedFearFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesPainPregnancyQualitative ResearchAbortionBarriersControlDecision-makingFearsInduced abortionMedication abortionOnline‘pain’PainProcedural abortion

Identifiers

PMID36603469
PMCPMC10152982
OpenAlexW4312054063

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.