Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36603239›Full record

ReviewDNA repair2023

UV light-induced dual promoter mutations dismantle the telomeric guardrails in melanoma.

Samantha L Sanford, Patricia L Opresko

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in DNA repair, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 75% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Samantha L SanfordDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health, University of Pittsburgh School of Public Health, USA; UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, 5117 Centre Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
Patricia L OpreskoDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health, University of Pittsburgh School of Public Health, USA; UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, 5117 Centre Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA; Department of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, USA. Electronic address: plo4@pitt.edu.
University of Pittsburgh · USUPMC Hillman Cancer Center · US

Funding

Supplement to Promote DiversityR35ES030396 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Patricia L Opresko · 2019 to 2026
$7.5M
Roles of Telomeric Oxidative DNA Lesions in Telomere Length RegulationR01CA207342 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Sua Myong, Patricia L Opresko · 2017 to 2026
$3.7M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA207342NIEHS NIH HHS R35 ES030396
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding how benign nevi can progress to invasive and metastatic Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, University of Pittsburgh School of Public Health, USAelanoma is critical for developing interventions and therapeutics for this most deadly form of skin cancer. UV-induced mutations in the telomerase TERT gene promoter occur in the majority of melanomas but fail to prevent telomere shortening despite telomerase upregulation. This suggests additional "hits" are required to enable telomere maintenance. A new study in Science identified somatic variants in the promoter of the gene that encodes telomere shelterin protein TPP1 in human melanomas. These variants show mutational signatures of UV-induced DNA damage and upregulate TPP1 expression, which synergizes with telomerase to lengthen telomeres. This study provides evidence that TPP1 promoter variants are a critical second hit to prevent telomere shortening and promote immortalization of melanoma cells.

Indexed as

MelanomaTelomeraseHumansMutationTelomereTelomere-Binding ProteinsUltraviolet RaysTelomeraseTelomere-Binding ProteinsMelanomaPromoter mutationsTelomeraseTelomere biologyTPP1UV mutagenesis

Identifiers

PMID36603239
PMCPMC9892262
OpenAlexW4313530677

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.