Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36603066›Full record

ReviewCirculation research2023

Cardiac Alternans: From Bedside to Bench and Back.

Zhilin Qu, James N Weiss

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Circulation research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
11.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Abnormal CaFrontiers in pharmacology · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Enhanced CaJACC. Clinical electrophysiology · 2024
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zhilin QuDepartments of Medicine (Cardiology), Physiology, and Computational Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA.ORCID 0000-0001-5217-6022
James N WeissDepartments of Medicine (Cardiology), Physiology, and Computational Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA.ORCID 0000-0002-8622-6427
University of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

WAVE DYNAMICS IN NORMAL AND DISEASED RABBIT HEARTSP01HL078931 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI WEISS, JAMES · 2005 to 2015
$20.7M
SK Current, beta-3 adrenoceptor activation and Sex Differences in Ventricular ArrhythmogenesisR01HL139829 · NHLBI · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI PENG-SHENG CHEN, ZHILIN QU · 2018 to 2026
$4.5M
Mitochondria and arrhythmogenic calicum cycling dynamics in the heartR01HL133294 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI QU, ZHILIN, XIE, LAI-HUA · 2017 to 2020
$2.8M
A population-based in silico platform for arrhythmia predictionR01HL134709 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI QU, ZHILIN · 2018 to 2021
$1.6M
NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL078931NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL133294NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL134709NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL139829
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cardiac alternans arises from dynamical instabilities in the electrical and calcium cycling systems of the heart, and often precedes ventricular arrhythmias and sudden cardiac death. In this review, we integrate clinical observations with theory and experiment to paint a holistic portrait of cardiac alternans: the underlying mechanisms, arrhythmic manifestations and electrocardiographic signatures. We first summarize the cellular and tissue mechanisms of alternans that have been demonstrated both theoretically and experimentally, including 3 voltage-driven and 2 calcium-driven alternans mechanisms. Based on experimental and simulation results, we describe their relevance to mechanisms of arrhythmogenesis under different disease conditions, and their link to electrocardiographic characteristics of alternans observed in patients. Our major conclusion is that alternans is not only a predictor, but also a causal mechanism of potentially lethal ventricular and atrial arrhythmias across the full spectrum of arrhythmia mechanisms that culminate in functional reentry, although less important for anatomic reentry and focal arrhythmias.

Indexed as

CalciumHeartArrhythmias, CardiacDeath, Sudden, CardiacElectrocardiographyHumansCalciumatrial fibrillationBrugada syndromecardiovascular diseaseslong QT syndromemyocardial ischemiatorsades de pointesventricular fibrillation

Identifiers

PMID36603066
PMCPMC9829045
OpenAlexW4313555367

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.