Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36603005›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

Women infertility and common mental disorders: A cross-sectional study from North India.

Navjot Kamboj, Kallur Nava Saraswathy, Sweta Prasad, Nandita Babu, Manju Puri, Apoorva Sharma, Sukriti Dhingra, Mohinder Pal Sachdeva, Chakraverti Mahajan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. The Relationship between Female Genital Mutilation and Infertility:Sultan Qaboos University medical journal · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Navjot KambojDepartment of Anthropology, University of Delhi, New Delhi, India.
Kallur Nava SaraswathyDepartment of Anthropology, University of Delhi, New Delhi, India.
Sweta PrasadDepartment of Anthropology, University of Delhi, New Delhi, India.
Nandita BabuDepartment of Psychology, University of Delhi, New Delhi, India.
Manju PuriDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Lady Hardinge Medical College, Delhi, India.
Apoorva SharmaDepartment of Anthropology, University of Delhi, New Delhi, India.
Sukriti DhingraRehabilitation Council of India, New Delhi, India.
Mohinder Pal SachdevaDepartment of Anthropology, University of Delhi, New Delhi, India.
Chakraverti MahajanDepartment of Anthropology, University of Delhi, New Delhi, India.ORCID 0000-0002-2757-3162

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInfertility is a very distressing condition. It is often associated with long-term stress, which can emerge as anxiety and depression.

aimTo understand the effect of socio-demographic variables, reproductive trajectories, and lifestyle variables on stress, depression, and anxiety independently and to understand the relationship of psychological variables with each other among infertile and fertile women.

methodsThis cross-sectional study recruited 500 women which included 250 primary infertile cases and 250 age-matched fertile controls of the age group 22-35 years. A pretested modified interview schedule was administered which included demographic variables, lifestyle variables, and reproductive trajectories. In addition, psychological tools like PSS, GAD-7, and PHQ-9 were used to collect the data pertaining to Stress, anxiety, and depression, respectively. Data analysis was performed with the statistical software version SPSS, IBM version 24.

resultsInfertile women are more prone to various psychological disorder (stress, anxiety and depression). None of the demographic and lifestyle variables were associated with stress, anxiety, and depression among infertile women. Only reproductive trajectories were found to be causing stress, anxiety, and depression respectively among infertile women. In addition, stress is leading to both anxiety and depression among infertile women but only to depression in fertile women.

conclusionInfertile women should be counselled by medical experts regarding reproductive trajectories. Infertile couples should be guided and counselled to incorporate mental health screening and treatment in their routine check-up.

Indexed as

InfertilityInfertility, FemaleMental DisordersAdultAnxietyAnxiety DisordersCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHumansYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID36603005
PMCPMC9815660

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.