Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36602919›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2023

Abnormal gait and motor cortical processing in drug-resistant juvenile myoclonic epilepsy.

Inbal Maidan, Mor Yam, Sigal Glatt, Shai Nosatzki, Lilach Goldstein, Nir Giladi, Jeffrey M Hausdorff, Anat Mirelman, Firas Fahoum

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and behavior, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Inbal MaidanBrain Electrophysiology and Epilepsy Lab, Epilepsy Unit, Neurological Institute, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel.ORCID 0000-0001-7370-5798
Mor YamBrain Electrophysiology and Epilepsy Lab, Epilepsy Unit, Neurological Institute, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Sigal GlattBrain Electrophysiology and Epilepsy Lab, Epilepsy Unit, Neurological Institute, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Shai NosatzkiBrain Electrophysiology and Epilepsy Lab, Epilepsy Unit, Neurological Institute, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Lilach GoldsteinBrain Electrophysiology and Epilepsy Lab, Epilepsy Unit, Neurological Institute, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Nir GiladiBrain Electrophysiology and Epilepsy Lab, Epilepsy Unit, Neurological Institute, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Jeffrey M HausdorffLaboratory of Early Markers of Neurodegeneration, Center for the Study of Movement, Cognition and Mobility, Neurological Institute, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Anat MirelmanLaboratory of Early Markers of Neurodegeneration, Center for the Study of Movement, Cognition and Mobility, Neurological Institute, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Firas FahoumBrain Electrophysiology and Epilepsy Lab, Epilepsy Unit, Neurological Institute, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel.ORCID 0000-0003-2262-5530
Tel Aviv University · ILTel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center · ILRush University Medical Center · US

Funding

Parasol foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundJuvenile myoclonic epilepsy (JME) is characterized by generalized seizures. Nearly 30% of JME patients are drug-resistant (DR-JME), indicating a widespread cortical dysfunction. Walking is an important function that necessitates orchestrated coordination of frontocentral cortical regions. However, gait alterations in JME have been scarcely investigated. Our aim was to assess changes in gait and motor-evoked responses in DR-JME patients.

methodsTwenty-nine subjects (11 JME drug-responder, 8 DR-JME, and 10 healthy controls) underwent a gait analyses during usual walking and dual-task walking. Later, subjects underwent 64-channel EEG recordings while performing a simple motor task. We calculated the motor-evoked current source densities (CSD) at a priori chosen cortical regions. Gait and CSD measures were compared between groups and tasks using mixed model analysis.

resultsDR-JME patients demonstrated an altered gait pattern that included slower gait speed (p = .018), reduced cadence (p = .003), and smaller arm-swing amplitude (p = .011). The DR-JME group showed higher motor-evoked CSD in the postcentral gyri compared to responders (p = .049) and both JME groups showed higher CSD in the superior frontal gyri compared to healthy controls (p < .011). Moreover, higher CSD in the superior frontal gyri correlated with worse performance in dual-task walking (r > |-0.494|, p < .008).

conclusionsThese alterations in gait and motor-evoked responses in DRE-JME patients reflect a more severe dysfunction of motor-cognitive neural processing in frontocentral regions, leading to poorer gait performance. Further studies are needed to investigate the predictive value of altered gait and cortical motor processing as biomarkers for poor response to treatment in JME and other epilepsy syndromes.

Indexed as

Myoclonic Epilepsy, JuvenileGaitHumansPrefrontal CortexSeizuresWalkingcurrent source densities (CSD)drug-resistant (DR)dual-taskgaitjuvenile myoclonic epilepsy (JME)

Identifiers

PMID36602919
PMCPMC9927833
OpenAlexW4313543842

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.