Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36602842›Full record

ArticleJMIR serious games2023

Differences in Brain Activity and Body Movements Between Virtual Reality and Offline Exercise: Randomized Crossover Trial.

Hee Jin Kim, Jea Woog Lee, Gangta Choi, Junghoon Huh, Doug Hyun Han

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR serious games, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hee Jin Kim *Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8529-4786
Jea Woog Lee *Department of Information & Technology in Sport, College of Sports Science, Chung-Ang University, Anseong-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8112-407X
Gangta ChoiDepartment of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5402-2158
Junghoon HuhDepartment of Human Motor Behavior, College of Sports Science, Chung-Ang University, Anseong-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5452-1459
Doug Hyun HanDepartment of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8314-0767
Chung-Ang University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVirtual reality (VR) has been suggested to be effective at enhancing physical exercises because of its immersive characteristics. However, few studies have quantitatively assessed the range of motion and brain activity during VR exercises.

objectiveWe hypothesized that 3D immersive VR could stimulate body movement and brain activity more effectively than standard exercises and that the increased range of motions during 3D immersive VR exercises would be associated with orbitofrontal activation.

methodsA randomized crossover trial was conducted to compare exercises with and without VR. A total of 24 healthy males performed the same motions when exercising with and without 3D immersive VR, and the recorded videos were used for motion analysis. Hemodynamic changes in the prefrontal cortex were assessed using functional near-infrared spectroscopy.

resultsThere were significant differences in the total angle (z=-2.31; P=.02), length (z=-2.78; P=.005), calorie consumption (z=-3.04; P=.002), and change in accumulated oxygenated hemoglobin within the right orbitofrontal cortex (F

conclusionsThe results of this study suggest that 3D immersive VR exercise effectively increases the range of motion in healthy individuals in relation to orbitofrontal activation.

trial registrationClinical Research Information Service KCT0008021; https://cris.nih.go.kr/cris/search/detailSearch.do/23671.

Indexed as

blood flowbraincalorieexercisefitnesshemodynamichemoglobinimmersionmotionmovementnear-infrared spectroscopyorbitofrontal cortexphysical activityprefrontal cortexrandomizedrange of motionspectroscopyvirtual realityvirtual reality exerciseVR

Identifiers

PMID36602842
PMCPMC9853339
OpenAlexW4312380154

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.