ArticleJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2024
Trends in Racial Discrimination Experiences for Asian Americans During the COVID-19 Pandemic.
Article in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.
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Who cites it
15 citing papers in PubMed.
- Violence, Discrimination, and Mental Health Among Asian Americans: Findings From a 2023 Statewide Cross-Sectional Survey From California.Journal of interpersonal violence · 2026Article
- COVID-19, Anti-Asian Discrimination and Stress: Impacts and Mental Health Needs by Age.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2026Article
- Survey Modalities and COVID-19 Vaccine Uptake in Vietnamese Americans: Cross-Sectional Study.JMIR public health and surveillance · 2026Article
- Perceived Discrimination in the Healthcare Setting and Medical Mistrust: Findings from the Health Information National Trends Survey, 2022.Journal of general internal medicine · 2025Article
- COVID-19-Related Racism and Mental Health Among Asian Americans: Integrative Review.Asian/Pacific Island nursing journal · 2025Review
- Perceived discrimination and coping with substance use among Asian Americans during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional analysis.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Financial concerns and psychological distress among Asian Americans during the COVID-19 pandemic: the moderating role of benefit finding and received pay.Frontiers in public health · 2025Article
- Factors associated with the perception of resentment towards the Chinese in Latin America during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic.BMC public health · 2024Article
- "Hate has chipped away at my sense of security": A survey study of the impacts of anti-Asian hate on the health of older Asians.Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · 2024Article
- Racial discrimination and mental health in the context of anti-Asian xenophobia: An intersecting approach of race, ethnicity, nativity, and socioeconomic status.SSM. Mental health · 2024Article
- Suicidal ideation, perception of personal safety, and career regret among emergency medicine residents during the COVID-19 pandemic.AEM education and training · 2024Article
- Pandemic Racism: Lessons on the Nature, Structures, and Trajectories of Racism During COVID-19.Journal of bioethical inquiry · 2023Review
- Modes of COVID-19 Information and Vaccine Hesitancy Among Asian Americans: The Moderating Role of Exposure to Cyberbullying.AJPM focus · 2023Article
- Racial-ethnic disparities in psychological distress during the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States: the role of experienced discrimination and perceived racial bias.BMC public health · 2023Article
- COVID-19 Racism and Chinese American Families' Mental Health: A Comparison between 2020 and 2021.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundAsian Americans (AAs) are experiencing increased rates of anti-Asian racism during COVID-19. Experiences of racism, whether personal or collective, constitute stress and psychosocial trauma that negatively impact mental and physical health.
objectivesExamine subgroup differences in rates of personal experience of discrimination and COVID-related collective racism and how each is associated with mental and physical health for AAs.
methodsNationally representative data from the 2021 Asian American and Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander COVID-19 Needs Assessment Project were used to estimate prevalence rates of discrimination and average COVID-related collective racism scores for AAs (unweighted N = 3478). We conducted logistic and linear regression models to examine subgroup differences by sociodemographic factors. We also conducted hierarchical logistic regression models to examine associations between racism and psychological distress and health decline.
resultsTwenty-four percent of AAs (95% CI: 21.6, 25.6) reported experiencing discrimination during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic. Subgroup analyses revealed that Chinese, younger adults, and AAs who completed the survey in an Asian language were significantly more likely to experience discrimination compared to their counterparts. For COVID-related collective racism, subgroup analyses revealed that Chinese, women, and adults ages 25-44 were more likely to report experiences of collective racism compared to their counterparts. Both discrimination and collective racism were independently associated with negative mental and physical health.
conclusionDiscrimination and COVID-related collective racism are associated with negative mental and physical health outcomes for AAs. Results point to vulnerable AA subgroups and the need for targeted public health efforts to address racism in the context of COVID-19.
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