Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36602598›Full record

ArticleClinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society2023

Intensive lipid-lowering therapy for early achievement of guideline-recommended LDL-cholesterol levels in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction ("Jena auf Ziel").

Umidakhon Makhmudova, Beasat Samadifar, Aurel Maloku, Pellumb Haxhikadrija, Jens-Arndt Geiling, Robert Römer, Bernward Lauer, Sven Möbius-Winkler, Sylvia Otto, P Christian Schulze and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
14.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Pooled it
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  12. The lipid card in cardiovascular patients: early enthusiasm but limited long-term use.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2026
    Article
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  16. A practical guide to the management of dyslipidaemia.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Umidakhon MakhmudovaDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Jena, Am Klinikum 1, 07747, Jena, Germany.
Beasat SamadifarDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Jena, Am Klinikum 1, 07747, Jena, Germany.
Aurel MalokuDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Jena, Am Klinikum 1, 07747, Jena, Germany.
Pellumb HaxhikadrijaDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Jena, Am Klinikum 1, 07747, Jena, Germany.
Jens-Arndt GeilingDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Jena, Am Klinikum 1, 07747, Jena, Germany.
Robert RömerDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Jena, Am Klinikum 1, 07747, Jena, Germany.
Bernward LauerDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Jena, Am Klinikum 1, 07747, Jena, Germany.
Sven Möbius-WinklerDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Jena, Am Klinikum 1, 07747, Jena, Germany.
Sylvia OttoDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Jena, Am Klinikum 1, 07747, Jena, Germany.
P Christian SchulzeDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Jena, Am Klinikum 1, 07747, Jena, Germany.
Oliver WeingärtnerDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Jena, Am Klinikum 1, 07747, Jena, Germany. oliver.weingaertner@med.uni-jena.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0236-206X
Jena University Hospital · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsCurrently, less than 20% of patients at very high-risk achieve ESC/EAS dyslipidemia guideline-recommended LDL-C target levels in Europe. "Jena auf Ziel-JaZ" is a prospective cohort study in which early combination therapy with atorvastatin 80 mg and ezetimibe 10 mg was initiated on admission in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) and lipid-lowering therapy was escalated during follow-up with bempedoic acid and PCSK9 inhibitors to achieve recommended LDL-C targets in all patients. Moreover, we evaluated side-effects of lipid-lowering therapy.

methodsPatients admitted with STEMI at Jena University Hospital were started on atorvastatin 80 mg and ezetimibe 10 mg on admission. Patients were followed for EAS/ESC LDL-C target achievement during follow-up.

resultsA total of 85 consecutive patients were enrolled in the study. On discharge, 32.9% achieved LDL-C targets on atorvastatin 80 mg and ezetimibe 10 mg. After 4-6 weeks, 80% of all patients on atorvastatin 80 mg and ezetimibe started at the index event were on ESC/EAS LDL-C targets. In 20%, combined lipid-lowering therapy was escalated with either bempedoic acid or PCSK9 inhibitors. All patients achieved LDL-C levels of or below 55 mg/dL during follow-up on triple lipid-lowering therapy. Combined lipid-lowering therapy was well-tolerated with rare side effects.

conclusionsEarly combination therapy with a high-intensity statin and ezetimibe and escalation of lipid-lowering therapy with either bempedoic acid or PCSK9 inhibitors gets potentially all patients with STEMI on recommended ESC/EAS LDL-C targets without significant side effects.

Indexed as

Anticholesteremic AgentsHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsST Elevation Myocardial InfarctionAtorvastatinCholesterol, LDLDicarboxylic AcidsEzetimibeFatty AcidsHumansPCSK9 InhibitorsProprotein Convertase 9Prospective StudiesTreatment Outcome8-hydroxy-2,2,14,14-tetramethylpentadecanedioic acidAnticholesteremic AgentsAtorvastatinCholesterol, LDLDicarboxylic AcidsEzetimibeFatty AcidsHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsPCSK9 InhibitorsPCSK9 protein, humanProprotein Convertase 9LDL cholesterolLDL cholesterol target attainmentSecondary preventionST-elevation myocardial infarction

Identifiers

PMID36602598
PMCPMC10449699
OpenAlexW4313545259

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.