ArticleKnee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA2023
Sustained clinical success at 7-year follow-up after arthroscopic Lift-Drill-Fill-Fix (LDFF) of primary osteochondral lesions of the talus.
Article in Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.
- Mid- to long-term outcomes of osteochondral lesions of the talus repair: a systematic review.Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research · 2025Pooled it
- Open Lift, Drill, Fill, and Fix (LDFF) for Chronic Osteochondral Lesions of the Talus: Favorable 2-Year Clinical Outcomes.Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine · 2025Article
- Open lift-drill-fill-fix for medial osteochondral lesions of the talus: surgical technique.Operative Orthopadie und Traumatologie · 2024Review
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
purposeTo describe the long-term clinical results of arthroscopic fragment fixation for chronic primary osteochondral lesions of the talus (OLT), using the Lift-Drill-Fill-Fix (LDFF) technique.
methodsEighteen patients (20 ankles) underwent fixation for a primary OLT with an osteochondral fragment using arthroscopic LDFF and were evaluated at a minimum of 5-year follow-up. Pre- and postoperative clinical assessment was prospectively performed by measuring the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) of pain at rest, during walking and when running. Additionally, the change in Foot and Ankle Outcome Score (FAOS) and the procedure survival (i.e., no reoperation for the OLT) at final follow-up was assessed.
resultsAt a mean follow-up of 7 years, the median NRS during walking significantly improved from 7 (IQR 5-8) pre-operatively to 0 (IQR 0-1.5) at final follow-up (p = < 0.001). This result was sustained from 1-year follow-up to final follow-up. The NRS during running significantly improved from 8 (IQR 6-10) to 2 (IQR 0-4.5) (p < 0.001) and the NRS in rest from 2.5 (IQR 1-3) to 0 (IQR 0-0) (p = < 0.001). The median FAOS at final follow-up was 94 out of 100 for pain, 71 for other symptoms, 99 for activities of daily living, 80 for sport and 56 for quality of life. The FOAS remained significantly improved post-operatively on all subscales, except for the symptoms subscale. The procedure survival rate is 87% at final follow-up.
conclusionArthroscopic LDFF for fixable chronic primary OLTs results in excellent pain reduction and improved patient-reported outcomes, with sustained results at long-term follow-up. These results indicate that surgeons may consider arthroscopic LDFF as treatment of choice for fragmentous OLT. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level IV, prospective case series.
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