Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36602335›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2023

Repurposing Carbamazepine To Treat Gonococcal Infection in Women: Oral Delivery for Control of Epilepsy Generates Therapeutically Effective Levels in Vaginal Secretions.

Lucy K Shewell, Christopher J Day, Xavier De Bisscop, Jennifer L Edwards, Michael P Jennings

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Lucy K ShewellInstitute for Glycomics, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia.
Christopher J DayInstitute for Glycomics, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia.
Xavier De BisscopInstitute for Glycomics, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia.
Jennifer L EdwardsThe Center for Microbial Pathogenesis, The Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3568-0344
Michael P JenningsInstitute for Glycomics, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-1027-4684
Griffith University · AUNationwide Children's Hospital · US

Funding

Novel carbohydrate binding functions of the CR3 I-domain modulate gonococcal-cervical cell interactionsR01AI134848 · NIAID · RESEARCH INST NATIONWIDE CHILDREN'S HOSP · PI EDWARDS, JENNIFER L, JENNINGS, MICHAEL PAUL · 2018 to 2022
$2.2M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI134848
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neisseria gonorrhoeae has developed resistance to all previous antibiotics used for treatment. This highlights a crucial need for novel antimicrobials to treat gonococcal infections. We previously showed that carbamazepine (Cz), one of the most commonly prescribed antiepileptic drugs, can block the interaction between gonococcal pili and the I-domain region of human complement receptor 3 (CR3)-an interaction that is vital for infection of the female cervix. We also show that Cz can completely clear an established N. gonorrhoeae infection of primary human cervical cells. In this study, we quantified Cz in serum, saliva, and vaginal fluid collected from 16 women who were, or were not, regularly taking Cz. We detected Cz in lower reproductive tract mucosal secretions in the test group (women taking Cz) at potentially therapeutic levels using a competitive ELISA. Furthermore, we found that Cz concentrations present in vaginal fluid from women taking this drug were sufficient to result in a greater than 99% reduction (within 24 h) in the number of viable gonococci recovered from

Indexed as

EpilepsyGonorrheaCarbamazepineDrug RepositioningFemaleHumansNeisseria gonorrhoeaeCarbamazepineantimicrobial agentscarbamazepinedrug repurposingNeisseria gonorrhoeae

Identifiers

PMID36602335
PMCPMC9872610
OpenAlexW4313543618

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.