SynthesisJournal of esthetic and restorative dentistry : official publication of the American Academy of Esthetic Dentistry ... [et al.]2023
Color stability of resin-based composites exposed to smoke. A systematic review.
Synthesis in Journal of esthetic and restorative dentistry : official publication of the American Academy of Esthetic Dentistry ... [et al.], 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
34 citing papers in PubMed.
- Color stability of different aligner attachment composites following exposure to conventional and electronic cigarette smoke.Odontology · 2026Article
- Effect of Delayed Exposure to Staining Agents on the Color Stability and Translucency of Esthetic Resin Composites.Journal of esthetic and restorative dentistry : official publication of the American Academy of Esthetic Dentistry ... [et al.] · 2026Article
- Effect of Flavored, Blond, and Filterless Cigarette Smoke on the Color Stability and Surface Roughness of a Nanohybrid Resin Composite: An in vitro Study.Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dentistry · 2026Article
- Time-Dependent Color Stability of Three Nanohybrid Resin Composites After Cigarette Smoke Exposure: An In Vitro Study.Journal of clinical and experimental dentistry · 2026Review
- Effect of whitening toothpastes on cigarette smoke staining of Resin-Based and 3D-Printed restorative materials.BMC oral health · 2025Article
- The in vitro effect of electronic versus conventional cigarettes on color stability and surface roughness of dental resin composites.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Clinical comparison of direct and indirect class II composite restorations: a prospective 12-month follow-up study.BMC oral health · 2025Article
- Multimodal and Advanced Characterization of Dental Resin Composites: Insights into Beverage-Induced Degradation.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
- Development of a smoking simulation machine to evaluate the effects of smoking on the color change of dental restorative materials.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- The Effect of Whitening Agents (Whitening Rinse and Carbamide Peroxide) on Stained Flowable and Packable Composite Aligner Attachments.Clinical oral investigations · 2025Article
- Colour Changes and Surface Roughness After Air-Polishing for Tobacco Stain Removal.International dental journal · 2025Article
- Effect of modeling liquid application on color stability and surface roughness of single-shade composites.BMC oral health · 2025Article
- Nicotine-induced changes in surface properties of restorative materials and dental enamel: An in vitro study on flavored e-cigarette exposure.Tobacco induced diseases · 2025Article
- Influence of electronic cigarette vapour on theBiomaterial investigations in dentistry · 2025Article
- Effect of Staining and External Bleaching on the Color Stability and Surface Roughness of Universal-Shade Resin-Based Composite.Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dentistry · 2025Article
- Evaluation of the Mechanical Properties of Different Dental Resin-Based Materials After Submersion in Acidic Beverages.Dentistry journal · 2024Article
- A Review of White Spot Lesions: Development and Treatment with Resin Infiltration.Dentistry journal · 2024Review
- Perception and Acceptance of Shade Variances in the Smile.Dentistry journal · 2024Article
- The color stability of artificial white spot lesions treated with resin infiltration after exposure to staining beverages.BMC oral health · 2024Article
- Surface roughness of different types of resin composites after artificial aging procedures: an in vitro study.BMC oral health · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectiveTo conduct a systematic review on color stability of dental resin-based composites (RBC) exposed to conventional and electronic cigarettes. MATERIALS AND
methodsIn vitro studies reporting on the color stability of RBC exposed to conventional cigarettes or to e-cigarettes: both Tobacco Heating Systems (THS) and Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS). The quality of the included studies was assessed with the QUIN tool (risk-of-bias tool for assessing in vitro studies conducted in dentistry). A systematic search, following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) was performed on four (n = 4) databases (Embase, Medline, Scopus, Web of Science) for articles published until March 28th, 2022.
resultsOf the 365 screened articles, 13 were included in this review. All the included articles analyzed conventional cigarette smoke (CS), four analyzed Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS) and two Tobacco Heating Systems (THS). In terms of study design, smoke exposure time, smoke flow, type and number of cigarettes a high variability was reported.
conclusionsThe available evidence suggests that CS smoke significantly affects color stability. Electronic cigarettes show less color change that seems to be easily recovered under clinical acceptability thresholds, although evidence is scarce. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE: Clinicians should be aware, and should therefore warn their patients, that RBCs are subjected to irreversible color change if exposed to smoke. Electronic cigarettes (both ENDS and THS) induce less color change that can be recovered with repolishing or whitening procedures.
Indexed as
Identifiers
36602255What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.