Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36601792›Full record

ArticleTobacco control2024

Impact of waterpipe tobacco taxation on consumption, government revenue and premature deaths averted in Jordan, Lebanon and Palestine: a simulation study.

Mohammed Jawad, Sameera Awawda, Ruba Abla, Ali Chalak, Yousef S Khader, Rima T Nakkash, Aya Mostafa, Ramzi G Salloum, Niveen M E Abu-Rmeileh

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In one paragraph

Article in Tobacco control, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Mohammed JawadPublic Health Policy Evaluation Unit, Imperial College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1051-2136
Sameera AwawdaDepartment of Economics and Institute of Community and Public Health, Birzeit University, Birzeit, Palestine.
Ruba AblaDepartment of Health Promotion and Community Health, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.
Ali ChalakDepartment of Agriculture, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon ac22@aub.edu.lb.ORCID 0000-0001-7111-6674
Yousef S KhaderEpidemiology and Biostatistics, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.
Rima T NakkashHealth Behaviour and Education Department, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.ORCID 0000-0001-8800-5591
Aya MostafaDepartment of Community, Environmental, and Occupational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-2803-2608
Ramzi G SalloumHealth Outcomes and Policy, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8139-2418
Niveen M E Abu-RmeilehInstitute of Community and Public Health, Birzeit University, Ramallah, Palestine.ORCID 0000-0003-0831-9692

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDespite the high prevalence of waterpipe tobacco smoking in the Eastern Mediterranean region, evidence supporting its fiscal measures is limited. We modelled the impact of waterpipe tobacco-specific excise taxes on consumption, government revenue and premature deaths averted in Jordan, Lebanon and Palestine.

methodsWe developed a simulation model using country-specific and market share-specific price, consumption and price elasticity data from WHO, UN Comtrade and nationally representative surveys. We modelled increases to specific excise taxes to meet a 35.9% tax burden on 20 g of waterpipe tobacco in Lebanon and Jordan, in line with the global average, and to double government revenues from excise duties in Palestine, which has surpassed this average.

resultsSpecific excise tax was raised by $1.14 ($0.18-$1.32) in Jordan, $2.41 ($0.03-$2.44) in Lebanon (alongside removal of DISCUSSION: Increases in waterpipe tobacco-specific excise taxes substantially reduce smoking and increase government revenue and averted premature deaths in Jordan, Lebanon and Palestine. This has positive implications for both public health and financing and should be considered a policy priority.

Indexed as

Tobacco ProductsTobacco, WaterpipeCommerceGovernmentHumansJordanLebanonMortality, PrematureSmoking PreventionTaxesEconomicsGlobal healthHarm ReductionLow/Middle income countryTaxation

Identifiers

PMID36601792
PMCPMC10958304

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.