Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36601741›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular medicine2023

Upregulation of MTHFD2 is associated with PD‑L1 activation in bladder cancer via the PI3K/AKT pathway.

Xinxi Deng, Xiaoqiang Liu, Bing Hu, Jianyun Liu, Bin Fu, Wensheng Zhang

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. MTHFD2: a promising metabolic checkpoint for diseases.Journal of translational medicine · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Xinxi Deng *Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Jiangxi Institute of Urology, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330006, P.R. China.
Xiaoqiang Liu *Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Jiangxi Institute of Urology, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330006, P.R. China.
Bing HuDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Jiangxi Institute of Urology, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330006, P.R. China.
Jianyun LiuJiangxi Provincial Key Lab of System Biomedicine, Jiujiang University, Jiujiang, Jiangxi 332000, P.R. China.
Bin FuDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Jiangxi Institute of Urology, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330006, P.R. China.
Wensheng ZhangDepartment of Urology, Jiujiang No. 1 People's Hospital (Affiliated Jiujiang Hospital of Nanchang University), Jiujiang, Jiangxi 332000, P.R. China.
First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University · CNNanchang University · CNJiujiang University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase 2 (MTHFD2) has been implicated in the etiology of various human malignant tumors; however, its exact role in bladder cancer (BC) remains to be explored. Through reverse transcription‑quantitative PCR, western blotting and immunohistochemistry detection of BC tissue, combined with The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database analysis, the present study demonstrated that MTHFD2 was upregulated in BC tissues. MTHFD2 expression in patients with BC was frequently associated with worse prognosis, tumor immune cell infiltration and programmed death‑ligand 1 (PD‑L1) expression. Subsequently, using short hairpin RNA, the expression levels of MTHFD2 were knocked down in BC cell lines, and the results revealed that the tumor cell proliferation and colony formation abilities of cells were greatly reduced, as determined by Cell Counting Kit 8 and colony formation assays, as was the expression of PD‑L1, as determined by western blotting. These findings were also confirmed in a xenograft nude mouse model. Simultaneously, it was revealed that abnormal expression of MTHFD2 was closely associated with the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway in both RNA‑sequencing and TCGA datasets. This observation was verified

Indexed as

Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsAnimalsB7-H1 AntigenCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationHumansMicePhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesUp-RegulationB7-H1 AntigenCD274 protein, humanPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktbladder cancerimmune infiltrationmethylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase 2PI3K/AKT pathwayprogrammed death‑ligand 1

Identifiers

PMID36601741
PMCPMC9869724
OpenAlexW4313360540

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.