Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36601723›Full record

ArticleBJPsych open2023

The impact of trauma and daily hardships on the mental health of unaccompanied refugee minors detained in Libya.

Ilse Derluyn, Giacomo Orsini, Floor Verhaeghe, Rihab Elhaj, Ine Lietaert, Elisa Pfeiffer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BJPsych open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. The impact of immigration detention on children's mental health: systematic review.The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science · 2025
    Pooled it
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ilse DerluynDepartment of Social Work and Social Pedagogy, Centre for the Social Study of Migration and Refugees, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5450-1239
Giacomo OrsiniDepartment of Social Work and Social Pedagogy, Centre for the Social Study of Migration and Refugees, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2402-4798
Floor VerhaegheDepartment of Social Work and Social Pedagogy, Centre for the Social Study of Migration and Refugees, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6759-8882
Rihab ElhajDAI, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Ine LietaertDepartment of Social Work and Social Pedagogy, Centre for the Social Study of Migration and Refugees, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium; and UNU-CRIS, Brugge, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1239-1315
Elisa PfeifferClinic for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychotherapy, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9742-3004

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft 447787115H2020 European Research Council 714222
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe high trauma load and prevalence of mental distress in unaccompanied refugee minors (URMs) who resettle in Western (European) countries is well documented. However, the lack of studies investigating the potentially most vulnerable population, URMs who are currently on the move in transit countries such as Libya, is alarming.

aimsTo document the mental health of URMs detained in Libya and the possible associations with trauma, flight and daily hardships.

methodIn total

resultsParticipants reported high rates of trauma, especially within Libya itself. Reports of daily hardships in detention ranged between 40 and 95% for basic needs and between 27 and 80% for social needs. Higher social needs were associated with increased anxiety symptoms (

conclusionsThe rates of daily hardships and traumatic events are higher compared with those recorded for URMs living in asylum centres in Europe. The emotional, social and cognitive development of detained URMs is severely threatened in both the short and long term. This paper outlines some of the most detrimental effects of migration policies on URMs transiting through Libya.

Indexed as

childhood experiencelow- and middle-income countriespost-traumatic stress disordertranscultural psychiatryTrauma

Identifiers

PMID36601723
PMCPMC9885330

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.