Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36601709›Full record

ArticleTransfusion2023

Survival in adult patients with chronic primary and secondary immune thrombocytopenia: A population-based study.

Nikolaj Mannering, Dennis Lund Hansen, Anton Pottegård, Henrik Frederiksen

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Transfusion, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nikolaj ManneringDepartment of Hematology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-1098-8134
Dennis Lund HansenDepartment of Hematology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-4478-1297
Anton PottegårdDepartment of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-9314-5679
Henrik FrederiksenDepartment of Hematology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-8905-0220
University of Southern Denmark · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFew studies have investigated long-term survival in patients with primary immune thrombocytopenia (pITP). Further, changes in prognosis over the past decades and prognosis of secondary immune thrombocytopenia (sITP) are largely unstudied. Our objectives were to study comorbidity-adjusted prognostic changes and causes of death in chronic pITP and sITP patients. STUDY DESIGN/

methodsUsing nationwide Danish health registries 1980-2016, we identified 1762 patients with chronic pITP (median age 58 (IQR, 37-73) years) and 128 with chronic sITP (median age 59 (IQR, 40-73) years). Patients were age-sex-matched to 74,781 general population comparators. Comorbidity was assessed using Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI).

resultsOverall median survival was reduced by 5.1 years (95% CI, 0.7-9.4) (p < .001) for pITP and 11.1 years (95% CI, 5.8-16.4) (p < .001) for sITP. 5-year survival increased from 69% (95% CI, 59-78) in 1980-89 to 80% (95% CI, 75-83) in 2010-16 for pITP, and decreased from 100% (95% CI, 89-98) to 64% (95% CI, 87-91) for sITP. However, numbers were small for sITP. 5-year survival for pITP with high CCI was 41% (95% CI, 32-49), and 85% (95% CI, 83-87) for low CCI. Bleeding, infection and hematological cancer were relatively frequent causes of death with adjusted subhazard ratios of 3.25 (95% CI, 2.33-4.52), 1.53 (95% CI, 1.08-2.16) and 2.16 (95% CI, 1.12-4.16) in pITP respectively, and 10.52 (95% CI, 1.43-77.36) for hematological cancer in sITP.

conclusionsLong-term survival is reduced in chronic ITP but seems to be improving. Comorbidity and sITP are associated with a poor prognosis.

Indexed as

Hematologic NeoplasmsPurpura, Thrombocytopenic, IdiopathicAdultComorbidityHemorrhageHumansMiddle AgedPrognosiscauses of deathepidemiologyimmune thrombocytopenialong-term survival

Identifiers

PMID36601709
PMCPMC10108240
OpenAlexW4313545438

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.