Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36601105›Full record

Trial reportFrontiers in immunology2022

Reverse causal relationship between periodontitis and shortened telomere length: Bidirectional two-sample Mendelian random analysis.

Jiaxin Hu, Jukun Song, Zhu Chen, Jing Yang, Qianhui Shi, Fuqian Jin, Qiyuan Pang, Xingtao Chang, Yuan Tian, Yi Luo and 1 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Frontiers in immunology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Identification of Biomarkers forCurrent issues in molecular biology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jiaxin HuGuiyang Hospital of Stomatology, Stomatology Hospital of Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China.
Jukun SongThe Affiliated Stomatological Hospital & Stomatology of Guizhou Medical University, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China.
Zhu ChenGuiyang Hospital of Stomatology, Stomatology Hospital of Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China.
Jing YangGuiyang Hospital of Stomatology, Stomatology Hospital of Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China.
Qianhui ShiGuiyang Hospital of Stomatology, Stomatology Hospital of Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China.
Fuqian JinGuiyang Hospital of Stomatology, Stomatology Hospital of Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China.
Qiyuan PangGuiyang Hospital of Stomatology, Stomatology Hospital of Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China.
Xingtao ChangSchool of Stomatology, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, China.
Yuan TianGuizhou Provincial People's Hospital, Guiyang, Guizhou, China.
Yi LuoGuiyang Hospital of Stomatology, Stomatology Hospital of Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China.
Liming ChenGuiyang Hospital of Stomatology, Stomatology Hospital of Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Observational studies have demonstrated a link between shortened telomere lengths(TL) and chronic periodontitis. However, whether the shortened TL is the cause or the result of periodontitis is unknown.Therefore, our objective was to investigate a bidirectional causal relationship between periodontitis and TL using a two-sample Mendel randomized (MR) study. Methods: A two-sample bidirectional MR analysis using publicly available genome-wide association study (GWAS) data was used. As the primary analysis, inverse variance weighting (IVW) was employed. To identify pleiotropy, we used leave-one-out analysis, MR-Egger, Weighted median, Simple mode, Weighted mode, and MR pleiotropy residual sum and outlier (MR-PRESSO). Results: In reverse MR results, a genetic prediction of short TL was causally associated with a higher risk of periodontitis (IVW: odds ratio [OR]: 1.0601, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.0213 to 1.1002; P =0.0021) and other complementary MR methods. In the forward MR analysis, periodontitis was shown to have no significant effect on TL (IVW: p = 0.7242), with consistent results for the remaining complementary MR. No pleiotropy was detected in sensitivity analysis (all P>0.05). Conclusion: Our MR studies showed a reverse causal relationship, with shorten TL being linked to a higher risk of periodontitis, rather than periodontitis shorten that TL. Future research is needed to investigate the relationship between cell senescence and the disease.

Indexed as

Chronic PeriodontitisGenome-Wide Association StudyCausalityHumansTelomereTelomere Shorteningbiological agingcausalitygenome-wide association studiesinflammationMendelian randomizationperiodontal diseasetelomere length

Identifiers

PMID36601105
PMCPMC9806346

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.