Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36600741›Full record

ReviewSurgical neurology international2022

The humanitarian aid of neurosurgical missions in Peru: A chronicle and future perspectives.

Jhon E Bocanegra-Becerra, Nicole M Castillo-Huerta, Alonso Ludeña-Esquivel, O Nicole Torres-García, Martha I Vilca-Salas, Milagros F Bermudez-Pelaez

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Surgical neurology international, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Immersive Neurosurgical Anatomy Using Photogrammetry: Technical Note and Scoping Review.Journal of neurological surgery. Part B, Skull base · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jhon E Bocanegra-BecerraSchool of Medicine, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru.
Nicole M Castillo-HuertaSchool of Medicine, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru.
Alonso Ludeña-EsquivelSchool of Medicine, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru.
O Nicole Torres-GarcíaSchool of Medicine, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru.
Martha I Vilca-SalasSchool of Medicine, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru.
Milagros F Bermudez-PelaezSchool of Medicine, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The unmet neurosurgical need has remained patent in developing countries, including Peru. However, continuous efforts to overcome the lack of affordable care have been achieved, being neurosurgical missions one of the main strategies. We chronicle the humanitarian labor of organizations from high-income countries during their visit to Peru, the contributions to local trainees' education, and the treatment of underserved patients. Furthermore, we discuss the embedded challenges from these missions and the future perspective on long-term partnerships and sustainability. Methods: This is a narrative review. We searched the literature in PubMed and Google Scholar about neurosurgical missions conducted in Peru. Results: Since 1962, twelve organizations from high-income countries have delivered humanitarian help in Peru by training local neurosurgeons, treating low-income patients, and providing surgical instrumentation. Out of the three main regions of Peru, cities on the coast and highlands have hosted most of these missions, with no reported outreach in the amazon area. About 75% of the organizations are headquartered in the United States, followed by Canada, Luxembourg, and Spain. In addition, 50% of the organizations have an active partnership. The predominant focus of these missions has been pediatrics, neuro-oncology, and spine surgery. Conclusion: Neurosurgical missions have represented a strategy to close the disparity in education and treatment in Peru. However, additional efforts must be conducted to improve long-term partnership and sustainability, such as adopting standardized indicators for progress tracking, incorporating remote technologies for continuous training and communication, and expanding partnerships in less attended areas.

Indexed as

AltruismGlobal neurosurgeryMedical missionsPeru

Identifiers

PMID36600741
PMCPMC9805600

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.