Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36600124›Full record

ArticleEuropean radiology2023

Prediction of high-grade patterns of stage IA lung invasive adenocarcinoma based on high-resolution CT features: a bicentric study.

Hao Dong, Le-Kang Yin, Yong-Gang Qiu, Xin-Bin Wang, Jun-Jie Yang, Cun-Cheng Lou, Xiao-Dan Ye

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Article in European radiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

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12citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hao DongDepartment of Radiology, First People's Hospital of Xiaoshan District, Zhejiang, Hangzhou, China.
Le-Kang YinDepartment of Radiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Yong-Gang QiuDepartment of Radiology, First People's Hospital of Xiaoshan District, Zhejiang, Hangzhou, China.
Xin-Bin WangDepartment of Radiology, First People's Hospital of Xiaoshan District, Zhejiang, Hangzhou, China.
Jun-Jie YangDepartment of Pathology, First People's Hospital of Xiaoshan District, Zhejiang, Hangzhou, China.
Cun-Cheng LouDepartment of Radiology, First People's Hospital of Xiaoshan District, Zhejiang, Hangzhou, China.
Xiao-Dan YeDepartment of Radiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China. yuanyxd@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3059-2740

Funding

Department of Science and Technology for Social Development 2021309Hangzhou Agricultural and Social Development Scientific Research Guidance Project 20220919Y078Innovative Research Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China 81301218Innovative Research Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China 81571629Innovative Research Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China 82071990Innovative Research Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China 92059206Science and Technology Innovation Plan Of Shanghai Science and Technology Commission 19411965200Zhejiang Provincial Outstanding Youth Science Foundation 2023RC252
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aims to predict the high-grade pattern (HGP) of stage IA lung invasive adenocarcinoma (IAC) based on the high-resolution CT (HRCT) features.

methodsThe clinical, pathological, and HRCT imaging data of 457 patients (from bicentric) with pathologically confirmed stage IA IAC (459 lesions in total) were retrospectively analyzed. The 459 lesions were classified into high-grade pattern (HGP) (n = 101) and non-high-grade pattern (n-HGP) (n = 358) groups depending on the presence of HGP (micropapillary and solid) in pathological results. The clinical and pathological data contained age, gender, smoking history, tumor stage, pathological type, and presence or absence of tumor spread through air spaces (STAS). CT features consisted of lesion location, size, density, shape, spiculation, lobulation, vacuole, air bronchogram, and pleural indentation. The independent predictors for HGP were screened by univariable and multivariable logistic regression analyses. The clinical, CT, and clinical-CT models were constructed according to the multivariable analysis results.

resultsThe multivariate analysis suggested the independent predictors of HGP, encompassing tumor size (p = 0.001; OR = 1.090, 95% CI 1.035-1.148), density (p < 0.001; OR = 9.454, 95% CI 4.911-18.199), and lobulation (p = 0.002; OR = 2.722, 95% CI 1.438-5.154). The AUC values of clinical, CT, and clinical-CT models for predicting HGP were 0.641 (95% CI 0.583-0.699) (sensitivity = 69.3%, specificity = 79.2%), 0.851 (95% CI 0.806-0.896) (sensitivity = 79.2%, specificity = 79.6%), and 0.852 (95% CI 0.808-0.896) (sensitivity = 74.3%, specificity = 85.8%).

conclusionThe logistic regression model based on HRCT features has a good diagnostic performance for the high-grade pattern of stage IA IAC. KEY POINTS: • The AUC values of clinical, CT, and clinical-CT models for predicting high-grade patterns were 0.641 (95% CI 0.583-0.699), 0.851 (95% CI 0.806-0.896), and 0.852 (95% CI 0.808-0.896). • Tumor size, density, and lobulation were independent predictive markers for high-grade patterns. • The logistic regression model based on HRCT features has a good diagnostic performance for the high-grade patterns of invasive adenocarcinoma.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaAdenocarcinoma of LungLung NeoplasmsHumansLungNeoplasm InvasivenessRetrospective StudiesTomography, X-Ray ComputedAdenocarcinoma of lungDiagnosisLogistic modelsTomography, X-ray computed

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.