Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36600121›Full record

ArticleEuropean radiology2023

Creatine chemical exchange saturation transfer (CEST) CMR imaging reveals myocardial early involvement in idiopathic inflammatory myopathy at 3T: feasibility and initial experience.

Zi-Yang Fan, Yan-Wei Lin, Ruo-Yang Shi, Ling-Zhan Yu, Rui Wu, Qiu-Ying Yao, Luke D Wesemann, Jiani Hu, Qi Liu, Yan Zhou and 2 more

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In one paragraph

Article in European radiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Zi-Yang FanDepartment of Radiology, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200127, China.
Yan-Wei LinDepartment of Rheumatology, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200127, China.
Ruo-Yang ShiDepartment of Radiology, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200127, China.
Ling-Zhan YuDepartment of Radiology, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200127, China.
Rui WuDepartment of Radiology, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200127, China.
Qiu-Ying YaoDepartment of Radiology, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200127, China.
Luke D WesemannDepartment of Radiology, School of Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48201, USA.
Jiani HuDepartment of Radiology, School of Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48201, USA.
Qi LiuUIH America, Inc., 9230 Kirby Dr Ste 600, Houston, TX, 77479, USA.
Yan ZhouDepartment of Radiology, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200127, China. zyrenji@126.com.
Sheng ChenDepartment of Rheumatology, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200127, China. csrenji@126.com.
Lian-Ming WuDepartment of Radiology, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200127, China. wlmssmu@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7381-5436
Shanghai Jiao Tong University · CNWayne State University · USUniversity of America · US

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China No.81873887National Natural Science Foundation of China No.82171884Shanghai Science and technology innovation action plan No.20Y11912200Shanghai Shuguang project 21SG19
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo measure creatine distribution in idiopathic inflammatory myopathy (IIM) patients' myocardial segments and investigate whether cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) chemical exchange saturation transfer (CEST) creatine mapping can detect subclinical myocardial changes, CEST's ability was further compared with other conventional CMR mapping sequences.

methodsForty IIM patients (53.5 ± 10.5 years, 26 males) and eight healthy controls (35.4 ± 6 years, 5 males) underwent CMR scans on a 3.0-T MR scanner. Patients with IIM were further classified into two subgroups according to cardiac troponin T (cTn-T) values: the elevated cTn-T subgroup (n = 14) and the normal cTn-T subgroup (n = 26). Cine imaging, T2 SPAIR, LGE imaging, T1 mapping, T2 mapping, and Cr (creatine) CEST were performed.

resultsCr mapping showed significantly reduced creatine in IIM patients among global myocardium (IIM: 0.109 ± 0.063, controls: 0.121 ± 0.021, p < 0.05), and decreased creatine signals were detected in all 16 cardiac segments (p < 0.05). Patients also had significantly prolonged native T1 and decreased enhanced T1 values in each cardiac segment (p < 0.05). There was no significant difference of LVEF and T2 values between IIM patients and controls. Between the two subgroups, elevated cTn-T was linked with creatine and extracellular volume fraction (ECV) values, providing a global average creatine signal of 0.107 vs 0.112 (p < 0.05) and 24.7 vs 32.4 (p < 0.05).

conclusionCreatine CEST mapping can detect early-stage heart involvement with negative LGE findings in IIM. Compared with T1 mapping, CEST provides increased sensitivity to ECV measurement, making it significantly better than T1, and a promising CMR sequence for screening subclinical myocardial damage. KEY POINTS: • IIM patients with potential or ongoing heart involvement, elevated ECV, and reduced Cr CEST values could provide valuable information. • ECV and Cr CEST values were closely related to elevated cTn-T.

Indexed as

CreatineMyositisContrast MediaFeasibility StudiesHumansMagnetic Resonance Imaging, CineMaleMyocardiumPredictive Value of TestsContrast MediaCreatineExtracellular matrixIdiopathic inflammatory myopathyMagnetic resonance imagingProton magnetic resonance spectroscopy

Identifiers

PMID36600121
OpenAlexW4313545786

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.