Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36600104›Full record

ArticleEndocrine2023

Propensity score matching analysis of adjuvant external-beam radiotherapy for the treatment of papillary thyroid carcinoma with other organ invasions.

Terufumi Kawamoto, Naoto Shikama, Tatsuya Fukumori, Masae Hoshi, Tetsu Yamada

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Endocrine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Quality Variations in Thyrotropin Alfa.Contact in context · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Terufumi KawamotoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Juntendo University, Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan. t-kawamoto@juntendo.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0001-9014-5577
Naoto ShikamaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Juntendo University, Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Tatsuya FukumoriDepartment of Surgery, Kanaji Thyroid Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Masae HoshiDepartment of Surgery, Kanaji Thyroid Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Tetsu YamadaDepartment of Surgery, Kanaji Thyroid Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Noguchi Thyroid Clinic and Hospital Foundation · JPJuntendo University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe role of adjuvant external-beam radiotherapy (EBRT) in the treatment of locally advanced papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) remains controversial due to the lack of prospective data and the conflicting retrospective data. This study aimed to determine the benefits of adjuvant EBRT in patients with PTC and other organ invasions using propensity score matching to reduce the heterogeneity of the patient population.

methodsData from patients with PTC with other organ invasions but no distant metastases who underwent surgery and adjuvant radioactive iodine (RAI) alone (Non-EBRT group) or adjuvant EBRT plus RAI (EBRT group) were retrospectively reviewed. Propensity matching was used to reduce heterogeneity. Survival outcomes and toxicities associated with EBRT were evaluated.

resultsBetween January 2005 and December 2019, 102 patients in the Non-EBRT group and 26 patients in the EBRT group were evaluated. In the 48 propensity score-matched patients, no significant differences in baseline characteristics between the Non-EBRT and EBRT groups were detected. The locoregional recurrence-free survival (LRRFS) and recurrence-free survival (RFS) rates were significantly higher in the EBRT group compared with the rates in the Non-EBRT group (5y-LRRFS: 100% vs. 74%, p = 0.003, 5y-RFS: 91% vs. 74%, p = 0.035). EBRT was well-tolerated, with no grade ≥ 3 toxicity, and all patients completed the therapy as planned.

conclusionAdjuvant EBRT plus RAI exhibited acceptable toxicity and improved LRRFS and RFS in patients with PTC with other organ invasions compared with RAI alone.

Indexed as

Thyroid NeoplasmsHumansIodine RadioisotopesPropensity ScoreRadiotherapy, AdjuvantRetrospective StudiesThyroid Cancer, PapillaryThyroidectomyIodine RadioisotopesAdjuvant radiation therapyDifferentiated thyroid cancerExtra-capsular extensionPositive tumor marginRadioiodine therapyThyroidectomy

Identifiers

PMID36600104
OpenAlexW4313545309

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.