Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36600071›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Immunology2023

Immune responses to human fungal pathogens and therapeutic prospects.

Michail S Lionakis, Rebecca A Drummond, Tobias M Hohl

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Immunology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 212 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
212citing papers in PubMed
59.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

212 citing papers in PubMed, 309 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
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  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Observational
  11. Repurposing FDA-Approved Drugs to Inhibit Fungal PPTases for Broad-Spectrum Synergy.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Immunomodulation in the Treatment of Disseminated Coccidioidomycosis.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2026
    Article
  14. Opportunistic pathogenicity in fungi can transcend species boundaries.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  15. Fungal Infections in Disorders of Inborn Errors of Immunity.Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology · 2026
    Review
  16. International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Innovation in antifungal therapy.EMBO molecular medicine · 2026
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

152 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Michail S LionakisFungal Pathogenesis Section, Laboratory of Clinical Immunology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA. lionakism@mail.nih.gov.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4994-9500
Rebecca A DrummondInstitute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5424-7074
Tobias M HohlInfectious Disease Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9097-5412
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USNational Institutes of Health · USUniversity of Birmingham · GB

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI SELWYN M VICKERS · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Immunopathogenesis of Fungal InfectionsZIAAI001175 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI LIONAKIS, MICHAIL · 2012 to 2025
$23.9M
INITIATION OF THE IMMUNE RESPONSE TO ASPERGILLUS FUMIGATUSR01AI093808 · NIAID · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI HOHL, TOBIAS M · 2011 to 2020
$4.9M
INITIATION OF THE IMMUNE RESPONSE TO ASPERGILLUS FUMIGATUSR37AI093808 · NIAID · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI TOBIAS M HOHL · 2021 to 2026
$4.2M
Antifungal Immunity and the Mechanism of Fungal Programmed Cell DeathR01AI139632 · NIAID · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI CRAMER, ROBERT ANDREW, HOHL, TOBIAS M · 2019 to 2023
$3.3M
The mycobiota, bone marrow transplantation, and clinical outcomesR21AI156157 · NIAID · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI HOHL, TOBIAS M · 2021 to 2022
$487k
INHIBITION OF PLASMODIUM/HEPATOCYTE INTERACTIONK11AI001175 · NIAID · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI SINNIS, PHOTINI · 1993 to 1997
–
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA AI001175Medical Research Council MR/S024611Medical Research Council MR/S024611/1Medical Research Council MR/T029137/1NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NIAID NIH HHS K11 AI001175NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI093808NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI139632NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI156157NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI093808
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pathogenic fungi have emerged as significant causes of infectious morbidity and death in patients with acquired immunodeficiency conditions such as HIV/AIDS and following receipt of chemotherapy, immunosuppressive agents or targeted biologics for neoplastic or autoimmune diseases, or transplants for end organ failure. Furthermore, in recent years, the spread of multidrug-resistant Candida auris has caused life-threatening outbreaks in health-care facilities worldwide and raised serious concerns for global public health. Rapid progress in the discovery and functional characterization of inborn errors of immunity that predispose to fungal disease and the development of clinically relevant animal models have enhanced our understanding of fungal recognition and effector pathways and adaptive immune responses. In this Review, we synthesize our current understanding of the cellular and molecular determinants of mammalian antifungal immunity, focusing on observations that show promise for informing risk stratification, prognosis, prophylaxis and therapies to combat life-threatening fungal infections in vulnerable patient populations.

Indexed as

MycosesAnimalsAntifungal AgentsFungiHumansImmunityMammalsAntifungal Agents

Identifiers

PMID36600071
OpenAlexW4313546552

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.