Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36599959›Full record

SynthesisEuropean archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience2024

Atypical local brain connectivity in pediatric autism spectrum disorder? A coordinate-based meta-analysis of regional homogeneity studies.

Donato Liloia, Jordi Manuello, Tommaso Costa, Roberto Keller, Andrea Nani, Franco Cauda

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Donato LiloiaGCS-fMRI Research Group, Koelliker Hospital and Department of Psychology, University of Turin, Via Giuseppe Verdi 10, 10124, Turin, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9481-8510
Jordi ManuelloGCS-fMRI Research Group, Koelliker Hospital and Department of Psychology, University of Turin, Via Giuseppe Verdi 10, 10124, Turin, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9928-0924
Tommaso CostaGCS-fMRI Research Group, Koelliker Hospital and Department of Psychology, University of Turin, Via Giuseppe Verdi 10, 10124, Turin, Italy. tommaso.costa@unito.it.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0822-862X
Roberto KellerAdult Autism Center, DSM Local Health Unit, ASL TO, Turin, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6873-9827
Andrea NaniFunctional Neuroimaging and Complex Neural Systems (FOCUS) Laboratory, Department of Psychology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0753-5537
Franco CaudaGCS-fMRI Research Group, Koelliker Hospital and Department of Psychology, University of Turin, Via Giuseppe Verdi 10, 10124, Turin, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1526-8475

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite decades of massive neuroimaging research, the comprehensive characterization of short-range functional connectivity in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) remains a major challenge for scientific advances and clinical translation. From the theoretical point of view, it has been suggested a generalized local over-connectivity that would characterize ASD. This stance is known as the general local over-connectivity theory. However, there is little empirical evidence supporting such hypothesis, especially with regard to pediatric individuals with ASD (age [Formula: see text] 18 years old). To explore this issue, we performed a coordinate-based meta-analysis of regional homogeneity studies to identify significant changes of local connectivity. Our analyses revealed local functional under-connectivity patterns in the bilateral posterior cingulate cortex and superior frontal gyrus (key components of the default mode network) and in the bilateral paracentral lobule (a part of the sensorimotor network). We also performed a functional association analysis of the identified areas, whose dysfunction is clinically consistent with the well-known deficits affecting individuals with ASD. Importantly, we did not find relevant clusters of local hyper-connectivity, which is contrary to the hypothesis that ASD may be characterized by generalized local over-connectivity. If confirmed, our result will provide a valuable insight into the understanding of the complex ASD pathophysiology.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderAdolescentBrainBrain MappingChildHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingNeural PathwaysDefault mode networkfMRINeurosynthResting stateSeed-based d mappingSensorimotor network

Identifiers

PMID36599959
PMCPMC10787009

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.