Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36599850›Full record

ArticleNature communications2023

B cell analyses after SARS-CoV-2 mRNA third vaccination reveals a hybrid immunity like antibody response.

Emanuele Andreano, Ida Paciello, Giulio Pierleoni, Giulia Piccini, Valentina Abbiento, Giada Antonelli, Piero Pileri, Noemi Manganaro, Elisa Pantano, Giuseppe Maccari and 15 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Constrained evolutionary funnels shape viral immune escape.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  4. Article
  5. Constrained Evolutionary Funnels Shape Viral Immune Escape.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. High-resolution map of the Fc functions mediated by COVID-19-neutralizing antibodies.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Emanuele Andreano *Monoclonal Antibody Discovery (MAD) Lab, Fondazione Toscana Life Sciences, Siena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0088-5788
Ida Paciello *Monoclonal Antibody Discovery (MAD) Lab, Fondazione Toscana Life Sciences, Siena, Italy.
Giulio PierleoniVisMederi Research S.r.l., Siena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8223-7201
Giulia PicciniVisMederi S.r.l, Siena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8090-7910
Valentina AbbientoMonoclonal Antibody Discovery (MAD) Lab, Fondazione Toscana Life Sciences, Siena, Italy.
Giada AntonelliMonoclonal Antibody Discovery (MAD) Lab, Fondazione Toscana Life Sciences, Siena, Italy.
Piero PileriMonoclonal Antibody Discovery (MAD) Lab, Fondazione Toscana Life Sciences, Siena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2888-8748
Noemi ManganaroMonoclonal Antibody Discovery (MAD) Lab, Fondazione Toscana Life Sciences, Siena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8512-4704
Elisa PantanoMonoclonal Antibody Discovery (MAD) Lab, Fondazione Toscana Life Sciences, Siena, Italy.
Giuseppe MaccariData Science for Health (DaScH) Lab, Fondazione Toscana Life Sciences, Siena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2894-3583
Silvia MarcheseDepartment of Pharmacological and Biomolecular Sciences DiSFeB, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3822-7174
Lorena DonniciINGM, Istituto Nazionale Genetica Molecolare "Romeo ed Enrica Invernizzi", Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9153-9102
Linda BenincasaVisMederi Research S.r.l., Siena, Italy.
Ginevra GiglioliVisMederi Research S.r.l., Siena, Italy.
Margherita LeonardiVisMederi Research S.r.l., Siena, Italy.
Concetta De SantiMonoclonal Antibody Discovery (MAD) Lab, Fondazione Toscana Life Sciences, Siena, Italy.
Massimiliano FabbianiDepartment of Medical Sciences, Infectious and Tropical Diseases Unit, Siena University Hospital, Siena, Italy.
Ilaria RancanDepartment of Medical Sciences, Infectious and Tropical Diseases Unit, Siena University Hospital, Siena, Italy.
Mario TumbarelloDepartment of Medical Sciences, Infectious and Tropical Diseases Unit, Siena University Hospital, Siena, Italy.
Francesca MontagnaniDepartment of Medical Sciences, Infectious and Tropical Diseases Unit, Siena University Hospital, Siena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2267-1337
Claudia SalaMonoclonal Antibody Discovery (MAD) Lab, Fondazione Toscana Life Sciences, Siena, Italy.
Duccio MediniData Science for Health (DaScH) Lab, Fondazione Toscana Life Sciences, Siena, Italy.
Raffaele De FrancescoDepartment of Pharmacological and Biomolecular Sciences DiSFeB, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8754-5123
Emanuele MontomoliVisMederi Research S.r.l., Siena, Italy.
Rino RappuoliMonoclonal Antibody Discovery (MAD) Lab, Fondazione Toscana Life Sciences, Siena, Italy. rino.rappuoli@biotecnopolo.it.ORCID 0000-0002-8827-254X
Toscana Life Sciences · ITUniversity of Siena · ITVisMederi Research · ITUniversity of Milan · ITIstituto Nazionale Genetica Molecolare · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The continuous evolution of SARS-CoV-2 generated highly mutated variants able to escape natural and vaccine-induced primary immunity. The administration of a third mRNA vaccine dose induces a secondary response with increased protection. Here we investigate the longitudinal evolution of the neutralizing antibody response in four donors after three mRNA doses at single-cell level. We sorted 4100 spike protein specific memory B cells identifying 350 neutralizing antibodies. The third dose increases the antibody neutralization potency and breadth against all SARS-CoV-2 variants as observed with hybrid immunity. However, the B cell repertoire generating this response is different. The increases of neutralizing antibody responses is largely due to the expansion of B cell germlines poorly represented after two doses, and the reduction of germlines predominant after primary immunization. Our data show that different immunization regimens induce specific molecular signatures which should be considered while designing new vaccines and immunization strategies.

Indexed as

Antibody FormationB-LymphocytesCOVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralHumansSARS-CoV-2Spike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusVaccinationAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralCOVID-19 VaccinesSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID36599850
OpenAlexW4313494218

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.