Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36599779›Full record

ArticleInternational dental journal2023

Evaluation of the Undergraduate Learning Environment at Dental Schools in Syria.

Ghaith Alfakhry, Khattab Mustafa, Ahmad AlMukhallalati, Khaled Alhomsi, Rowaida Saymeh, Issam Jamous

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International dental journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ghaith AlfakhryEducation Quality and Scientific Research Office, Al-Sham Private University, Damascus, Syria; Program of Medical Education, Syrian Virtual University, Damascus, Syria; Faculty of Dental Medicine, Damascus University, Damascus, Syria. Electronic address: alfakhry.g@aspu.edu.sy.
Khattab MustafaProgram of Medical Education, Syrian Virtual University, Damascus, Syria; Department of Endodontics and Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Damascus University, Damascus, Syria.
Ahmad AlMukhallalatiDepartment of Endodontics and Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, University of Hama, Hama, Syria.
Khaled AlhomsiDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Al-Sham Private University, Damascus, Syria.
Rowaida SaymehDepartment of Periodontology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Damascus University, Damascus, Syria.
Issam JamousProgram of Medical Education, Syrian Virtual University, Damascus, Syria; Department of Fixed Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Damascus University, Damascus, Syria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe learning environment plays a vital role in dental education. A positive learning environment could improve students' satisfaction, psychosocial well-being, and academic achievement. This study set out to measure the quality of the learning environment according to the Dundee Ready Educational Environment Measure (DREEM) at different dental schools in Syria.

methodsThe study included dental schools at Damascus University (DU), Tishreen University (TU), and University of Hama (HU). DU and TU are considered 2 of the largest universities in Syria. Students across all years of study were invited to complete an Arabic version of the DREEM questionnaire.

resultsIn total, 1205 students completed the questionnaire: 650 were from DU, 309 from HU, and 243 from TU. Cronbach's alpha value of the DREEM instrument was 0.927. The total DREEM score for all universities was 108.8 ± 31.5 (n = 1205), which is 54.4% of the total score; DU scored the lowest on the DREEM scale (105.9 ± 28.5) followed by TU (111.1 ± 34.3) and HU (113.3 ± 34.4). There was a significant difference amongst the 3 universities (P = .001) with a small effect size (eta-squared = 0.01). At the subscale level, students' perception of learning (SPL) at DU and TU was perceived unfavourably, and the social self-perception of students (SSP) was negatively perceived across all universities. Clinical students scored significantly lower than their preclinical counterparts. No significant difference emerged between male and female students.

conclusionsThis study provides a baseline data on the learning environment at dental schools in Syria. Although the study suggests a more positive than negative perception of the learning environment, Syrian dental schools scored considerably lower than their Arab and international counterparts. Aspects related to SPL and SSP were the most serious areas requiring improvement, and future research should focus on designing proper interventions to address them.

Indexed as

Schools, DentalStudents, MedicalEducational StatusFemaleHumansLearningMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesSyriaDental educationDREEMLearning environmentSyriaUndergraduate

Identifiers

PMID36599779
PMCPMC10509436

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.