Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36598997›Full record

ReviewScience advances2023

Toward a universal framework for evaluating transport resistances and driving forces in membrane-based desalination processes.

Kian P Lopez, Ruoyu Wang, Elizabeth A Hjelvik, Shihong Lin, Anthony P Straub

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Science advances, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Development of microfiltration membranes based on polysulfone and polyetherimide blends.Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research · 2024
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kian P LopezDepartment of Civil, Environmental and Architectural Engineering, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO 80309-0428, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8092-7233
Ruoyu WangDepartment of Civil and Environmental, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235-1831, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2198-4873
Elizabeth A HjelvikMaterials Science and Engineering Program, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO 80309-0428, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2431-5691
Shihong LinDepartment of Civil and Environmental, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235-1831, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9832-9127
Anthony P StraubDepartment of Civil, Environmental and Architectural Engineering, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO 80309-0428, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7233-6839

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Desalination technologies using salt-rejecting membranes are a highly efficient tool to provide fresh water and augment existing water supplies. In recent years, numerous studies have worked to advance a variety of membrane processes with different membrane types and driving forces, but direct quantitative comparisons of these different technologies have led to confusing and contradictory conclusions in the literature. In this Review, we critically assess different membrane-based desalination technologies and provide a universal framework for comparing various driving forces and membrane types. To accomplish this, we first quantify the thermodynamic driving forces resulting from pressure, concentration, and temperature gradients. We then examine the resistances experienced by water molecules as they traverse liquid- and air-filled membranes. Last, we quantify water fluxes in each process for differing desalination scenarios. We conclude by synthesizing results from the literature and our quantitative analyses to compare desalination processes, identifying specific scenarios where each process has fundamental advantages.

Identifiers

PMID36598997
PMCPMC9812388

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.