Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36598982›Full record

ArticleScience advances2023

A nanofiber-hydrogel composite improves tissue repair in a rat model of Crohn's disease perianal fistulas.

Ling Li, Zhi-Cheng Yao, Alyssa Parian, Yueh-Hsun Yang, Jeffrey Chao, Jason Yin, Kevan J Salimian, Sashank K Reddy, Atif Zaheer, Susan L Gearhart and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
9.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Recent Development of Fibrous Hydrogels: Properties, Applications and Perspectives.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Challenges in IBD Research 2024: Novel Technologies.Inflammatory bowel diseases · 2024
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ling LiDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4498-9466
Zhi-Cheng YaoInstitute for NanoBioTechnology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3086-6038
Alyssa ParianDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Yueh-Hsun YangInstitute for NanoBioTechnology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0298-8641
Jeffrey ChaoInstitute for NanoBioTechnology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3349-2550
Jason YinInstitute for NanoBioTechnology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Kevan J SalimianDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Sashank K ReddyInstitute for NanoBioTechnology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6323-3950
Atif ZaheerDivision of Radiology and Radiological Sciences, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4824-6654
Susan L GearhartDivision of Colorectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0915-2188
Hai-Quan MaoInstitute for NanoBioTechnology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4262-9988
Florin M SelaruDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7990-8238
Johns Hopkins University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Perianal fistulas (PAFs) represent a severe complication of Crohn's disease (CD). Despite the advent of biologic and small-molecule therapeutics for luminal disease, PAFs in CD (CD-PAF) are relatively resistant to treatment, with less than 50% responding to any therapy. We report an injectable, biodegradable, mechanically fragmented nanofiber-hydrogel composite (mfNHC) loaded with adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs) for the treatment of fistulas in a rat model of CD-PAF. The ADSC-loaded mfNHC results in a higher degree of healing when compared to surgical treatment of fistulas, which is a standard treatment. The volume of fistulas treated with mfNHC is decreased sixfold compared to the surgical treatment control. Molecular studies reveal that utilization of mfNHC reduced local inflammation and improved tissue regeneration. This study demonstrates that ADSC-loaded mfNHC is a promising therapy for CD-PAF, and warrants further studies to advance mfNHC toward clinical translation.

Identifiers

PMID36598982
PMCPMC9812382
OpenAlexW4313545573

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.