Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36598648›Full record

ArticleMolecular neurobiology2023

Structure and Alternative Splicing of the Antisense FMR1 (ASFMR1) Gene.

Marwa Zafarullah, Jie Li, Elizabeth Tseng, Flora Tassone

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular neurobiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Marwa ZafarullahDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, University of California Davis, School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA, 95817, USA.
Jie LiBioinformatics Core, Genome Center, University of California Davis, Davis, CA, 95616, USA.
Elizabeth TsengPacific Biosciences, Inc, Menlo Park, CA, 94025, USA.
Flora TassoneDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, University of California Davis, School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA, 95817, USA. ftassone@ucdavis.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6388-9180
University of California, Davis · USPacific Biosciences (United States) · USUniversity of California Davis Medical Center · US

Funding

GENOTYPE/PHENOTYPE RELATIONSHIPS IN FRAGILE X FAMILIESR01HD036071 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI PAUL J HAGERMAN, RANDI J. HAGERMAN · 1998 to 2026
$13.8M
Trajectories and Markers of Neurodegeneration in Fragile X Premutation CarriersR01MH078041 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI HESSL, DAVID R, RIVERA, SUSAN M · 2007 to 2017
$5.4M
Trajectories and Markers of Neurodegeneration in Fragile X Premutation CarriersR01NS110100 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI DAVID R HESSL, Susan M Rivera · 2018 to 2026
$5.4M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD036071NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH078041NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS110100
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome (FXTAS) is a neurodegenerative disorder caused by an expansion of 55-200 CGG repeats (premutation) in the 5'-UTR of the FMR1 gene. Bidirectional transcription at FMR1 locus has been demonstrated and specific alternative splicing of the Antisense FMR1 (ASFMR1) gene has been proposed to have a contributing role in the pathogenesis of FXTAS. The structure of ASFMR1 gene is still uncharacterized and it is currently unknown how many isoforms of the gene are expressed and at what level in premutation carriers (PM) and if they may contribute to the premutation pathology. In this study, we characterized the ASFMR1 gene structure and the transcriptional landscape by using PacBio SMRT sequencing with target enrichment (IDT customized probe panel). We identified 45 ASFMR1 isoforms ranging in sizes from 523 bp to 6 Kb, spanning approximately 59 kb of genomic DNA. Multiplexing and sequencing of six human brain samples from PM samples and normal control (HC) were carried out on the PacBio Sequel platform. We validated the presence of these isoforms by qRT-PCR and Sanger sequencing and characterized the acceptor and donor splicing site consensus sequences. Consistent with previous studies conducted in other tissue types, we found a high expression of ASFMR1 isoform Iso131bp in brain samples of PM as compared to HC, while no differences in expression levels were observed for the newly identified isoforms IsoAS1 and IsoAS2. We investigated the role of the splicing regulatory protein Sam68 which we did not observe in the alternative splicing of the ASFMR1 gene. Our study provides a useful insight into the structure of ASFMR1 gene and transcriptional landscape along with the expression pattern of various newly identified novel isoforms and on their potential role in premutation pathology.

Indexed as

Fragile X SyndromeTrinucleotide Repeat ExpansionAlternative SplicingAtaxiaFragile X Messenger Ribonucleoprotein 1HumansProtein IsoformsTremorFMR1 protein, humanFragile X Messenger Ribonucleoprotein 1Protein IsoformsAlternative SplicingASFMR1FMR1Fragile X-associated Tremor/ataxia SyndromeIsoformsLong Read Sequencing

Identifiers

PMID36598648
PMCPMC10461537
OpenAlexW4313489032

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.