ArticleActa neurochirurgica2023
Spinal cord stimulation in non-reconstructable critical limb ischemia: a retrospective study of 71 cases.
Article in Acta neurochirurgica, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06480786 (Spinal Cord Stimulation for Patients With Painful Diabetic Neuropathy and Peripheral Arterial Disease), which is not on this map. Cited by 5 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Spinal Cord Stimulation for Patients With Painful Diabetic Neuropathy and Peripheral Arterial Disease: Mechanistic Insights From a Single-center, Randomized, Blinded, Sham-controlled Cross-over Proof-of-concept Trial
Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.
- Analysis of the safety and efficacy of single-stage spinal cord stimulation implantation under general anesthesia for high-risk diabetic feet.IBRO neuroscience reports · 2026Article
- Spinal Cord Stimulation for Non-Reconstructable Chronic Limb-Threatening Ischemia: A Real-World, Multidisciplinary, Single-Center Experience.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Clinical effectiveness of spinal cord stimulation in managing refractory upper-extremity pain.Neurosurgical review · 2026Article
- Spinal cord stimulation induces Neurotrophin-3 to improve diabetic foot disease.Medical molecular morphology · 2025Article
- Spinal Cord Stimulation for Intractable Chronic Limb Ischemia: A Narrative Review.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundSpinal cord stimulation (SCS) is a therapeutic option for patients with a peripheral arterial disease with critical limb ischemia (CLI) and consequent ischemic rest pain. Neuromodulation is chosen when vascular reconstruction is not possible or failed. Data about the effect of SCS over limb salvage rates are dissonant.
methodWe report on a retrospective cohort of CLI patients who were implanted with SCS systems between July 2010 and December 2013 in a single center. Major amputation, postoperative complications, and death were recorded.
resultsSeventy-two CLI patients underwent SCS implantation, with 35 of them classified as non-reconstructable and 37 with previous but failed or only partially successful vascular procedures. A total of 21 subjects were at Fontaine's stage III (29.2%), and the remaining 51 were at stage IV (70.8%). In total, 26.4% of the patients had diabetes (n = 19), two of them at Fontaine's stage III. The mean follow-up was 17.1 ± 10.5 months. At the last follow-up, 59.2% of all patients (42/71), 85.7% of Fontaine's stage III (18/21), 48.0% of Fontaine's stage IV (24/50), and 52.6% of diabetic patients (10/19) were alive without major amputation. The probability of limb survival at 12 months was 72% for all patients, 94% for Fontaine's stage III, 62% for Fontaine's stage IV, and 61% for diabetic patients. The probability of survival at 12 months for patients who underwent major limb amputation (n = 25) was 86% with a mean survival time of 31.03 ± 4.63 months.
conclusionsNon-reconstructable CLI patients treated with SCS can achieve meaningful clinical outcomes with few procedure-related complications. The therapy may be more beneficial in patients classified as Fontaine's Stage III.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.