Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36598543›Full record

Trial reportPsychopharmacology2023

Effect of four-week cannabidiol treatment on cognitive function: secondary outcomes from a randomised clinical trial for the treatment of cannabis use disorder.

Rachel Lees, Lindsey A Hines, Chandni Hindocha, Gianluca Baio, Natacha D C Shaban, George Stothart, Ali Mofeez, Celia J A Morgan, H Valerie Curran, Tom P Freeman

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Psychopharmacology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02044809 (A Phase IIa/b, Randomised, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Single-site, Parallel Group Clinical Trial to Examine Cannabidiol), which is not on this map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02044809 phase2completednot on this map

A Phase IIa/b, Randomised, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Single-site, Parallel Group Clinical Trial to Examine Cannabidiol (CBD) as a Pharmacological Treatment for Cannabis Dependence.

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity College, LondonRan2014 to 2017Enrolled82ConditionsCannabis Use DisorderArmsCannabidiol, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pharmacotherapies for cannabis use disorder.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Low-Dose Cannabidiol Treatment does not Alter Cognitive Performance in the HIV-1 Transgenic Rat Model of NeuroHIV.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Rachel LeesAddiction and Mental Health Group, Department of Psychology, University of Bath, Bath, UK. rhl32@bath.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4787-1789
Lindsey A HinesPopulation Health Science, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Chandni HindochaClinical Psychopharmacology Unit, UCL, London, UK.
Gianluca BaioDepartment of Statistical Science, UCL, London, UK.
Natacha D C ShabanUniversity of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
George StothartDepartment of Psychology, University of Bath, Bath, UK.
Ali MofeezPain Management Centre, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, UCLH, London, UK.
Celia J A MorganPsychopharmacology and Addiction Research Centre, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.
H Valerie CurranClinical Psychopharmacology Unit, UCL, London, UK.
Tom P FreemanAddiction and Mental Health Group, Department of Psychology, University of Bath, Bath, UK.
University of Bath · GBUniversity College London · GBNational Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery · GBRoyal Statistical Society · GBUniversity of Bristol · GBUniversity of Exeter · GBUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/K015524/1Medical Research Council MR/N0137941/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleChronic cannabis use is associated with impaired cognitive function. Evidence indicates cannabidiol (CBD) might be beneficial for treating cannabis use disorder. CBD may also have pro-cognitive effects; however, its effect on cognition in people with cannabis use disorder is currently unclear.

objectivesWe aimed to assess whether a 4-week CBD treatment impacted cognitive function. We hypothesised that CBD treatment would improve cognition from baseline to week 4, compared to placebo.

methodsCognition was assessed as a secondary outcome in a phase 2a randomised, double-blind, parallel-group and placebo-controlled clinical trial of 4-week daily 200 mg, 400 mg and 800 mg CBD for the treatment of cannabis use disorder. Participants had moderate or severe DSM-5 cannabis use disorder and intended to quit cannabis use. Our pre-registered primary cognitive outcome was delayed prose recall. Secondary cognitive outcomes were immediate prose recall, stop signal reaction time, trail-making task performance, verbal fluency and digit span.

resultsSeventy participants were randomly assigned to placebo (n = 23), 400 mg CBD (n = 24) and 800 mg CBD (n = 23). A 200 mg group was eliminated from the trial because it was an inefficacious dose at interim analysis (n = 12) and was not analysed here. For the primary cognitive outcome, there was no effect of CBD compared to placebo, evidenced by a lack of dose-by-time interaction at 400 mg (0.46, 95%CIs: - 1.41, 2.54) and 800 mg (0.89, 95%CIs: - 0.99, 2.81). There was no effect of CBD compared to placebo on secondary cognitive outcomes, except backwards digit span which increased following 800 mg CBD (0.30, 95%CIs: 0.02, 0.58).

conclusionsIn this clinical trial for cannabis use disorder, CBD did not influence delayed verbal memory. CBD did not have broad cognitive effects but 800 mg daily treatment may improve working memory manipulation. CLINICAL

trial registrationThe trial was registered with ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02044809) and the EU Clinical Trials Register (2013-000,361-36).

Indexed as

CannabidiolCannabisHallucinogensMarijuana AbuseSubstance-Related DisordersCognitionDouble-Blind MethodHumansCannabidiolHallucinogensCannabidiolCannabis use disorderClinical trialCognitionVerbal learning and memory

Identifiers

PMID36598543
PMCPMC9879826
OpenAlexW4313489188

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.