Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36597428›Full record

ArticleClinical interventions in aging2022

Quality Improvement in Delirium Health Literacy in Older Adult Patients and Their Caregivers Attending a Geriatric Clinic.

Gohar Azhar, Shakshi Sharma, Onna Lau, Bader Alkharisi, Anil Anandam, Sakiru Isa, Priya Mendiratta, Amanda K Pangle, Karen Coker, Jeanne Wei

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical interventions in aging, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Gohar AzharDepartment of Geriatrics, Donald W. Reynolds Institute of Aging, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
Shakshi SharmaDepartment of Geriatrics, Donald W. Reynolds Institute of Aging, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
Onna LauDepartment of Geriatrics, Donald W. Reynolds Institute of Aging, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
Bader AlkharisiDepartment of Geriatrics, Donald W. Reynolds Institute of Aging, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
Anil AnandamDepartment of Geriatrics, Donald W. Reynolds Institute of Aging, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
Sakiru IsaDivision of Cardiovascular Diseases, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA.
Priya MendirattaDepartment of Geriatrics, Donald W. Reynolds Institute of Aging, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
Amanda K PangleDepartment of Geriatrics, Donald W. Reynolds Institute of Aging, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
Karen CokerDepartment of Geriatrics, Donald W. Reynolds Institute of Aging, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
Jeanne WeiDepartment of Geriatrics, Donald W. Reynolds Institute of Aging, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences · USUniversity of Tennessee Health Science Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Delirium is a common medical condition that is highly prevalent in older adults who are at increased risk for its development with any illness, post-surgery or during hospitalization. The purpose of our study was to evaluate the health literacy of older adult patients and their caregivers about delirium, offer a brief educational intervention, and reevaluate their knowledge post intervention. Materials and Methods: We conducted a quality improvement project, focused on delirium health literacy in older adult patients ≥60 years and their caregivers. Delirium knowledge of participants was evaluated in a pre-education survey after which they were given a delirium education booklet to read. A post-education delirium survey was conducted within 2-3 weeks of the educational intervention. Chi-square test was used to analyze the knowledge base of older adults. Results: The study population consisted of a total of 70 older adults who participated in pre-education (n=35) and post-education (n=35) surveys. Older adult patients and their caregivers had significant knowledge gaps about the potential causes or etiologies, risk factors, symptomatology, and prevention of delirium in the pre-education survey. After the educational intervention, in the post-education survey, there were overall improvements in knowledge base of older adults in differentiating delirium with dementia (43% vs 94%, p<0.01) recognizing signs and symptoms (77% vs 94%, p<0.05), complications (76% vs 100%, p<0.01) and identifying the etiological factors associated with delirium. Conclusion: The quality improvement project demonstrated that older adults and caregivers have significant knowledge deficits about the common condition of delirium. This study also demonstrated that older adults were able to improve their health literacy regarding delirium after the intervention. Appropriate education on delirium for patients and caregivers might help in earlier identification, prevention, and better overall management of delirium.

Indexed as

DeliriumHealth LiteracyAgedCaregiversHumansQuality Improvementagingdeliriumeducationhealthcare

Identifiers

PMID36597428
PMCPMC9805724
OpenAlexW4312209120

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.