Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36597105›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of emergency surgery : WJES2023

Surgeons' perspectives on artificial intelligence to support clinical decision-making in trauma and emergency contexts: results from an international survey.

Lorenzo Cobianchi, Daniele Piccolo, Francesca Dal Mas, Vanni Agnoletti, Luca Ansaloni, Jeremy Balch, Walter Biffl, Giovanni Butturini, Fausto Catena, Federico Coccolini and 14 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of emergency surgery : WJES, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Enhanced Trauma Video Review With Computer Vision: Trauma Resuscitation Phase Segmentation and Procedure Detection.Annals of surgery open : perspectives of surgical history, education, and clinical approaches · 2025
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. German surgeons' perspective on the application of artificial intelligence in clinical decision-making.International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. AUGUR-AIM: Clinical validation of an artificial intelligence indocyanine green fluorescence angiography expert representer.Colorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland · 2025
    Observational
  16. Article
  17. Observational
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors at 11 institutions in 4 countries.

Lorenzo Cobianchi *Department of Clinical, Diagnostic and Pediatric Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Alessandro Brambilla, 74, 27100, Pavia, PV, Italy. lorenzo.cobianchi@unipv.it.
Daniele Piccolo *Department of Clinical, Diagnostic and Pediatric Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Alessandro Brambilla, 74, 27100, Pavia, PV, Italy.
Francesca Dal Mas *Department of Management, Ca' Foscari University of Venice, Venice, Italy.
Vanni AgnolettiBufalini Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Cesena, Italy.
Luca AnsaloniDepartment of Clinical, Diagnostic and Pediatric Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Alessandro Brambilla, 74, 27100, Pavia, PV, Italy.
Jeremy BalchDepartment of Surgery, University of Florida Health, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Walter BifflDivision of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, Scripps Memorial Hospital La Jolla, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Giovanni ButturiniDepartment of HPB Surgery, Pederzoli Hospital, Peschiera del Garda, Italy.
Fausto CatenaBufalini Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Cesena, Italy.
Federico CoccoliniGeneral, Emergency and Trauma Surgery Department, Pisa University Hospital Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Stefano DenicolaiITIR - Institute for Transformative Innovation Research, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Belinda De SimoneDepartment of Emergency, Digestive and Metabolic Minimally Invasive Surgery, Poissy and Saint Germain en Laye Hospitals, Poissy, France.
Isabella FrigerioDepartment of HPB Surgery, Pederzoli Hospital, Peschiera del Garda, Italy.
Paola FugazzolaDepartment of Clinical, Diagnostic and Pediatric Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Alessandro Brambilla, 74, 27100, Pavia, PV, Italy.
Gianluigi MarsegliaDepartment of Clinical, Diagnostic and Pediatric Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Alessandro Brambilla, 74, 27100, Pavia, PV, Italy.
Giuseppe Roberto MarsegliaDepartment of Civil Engineering and Architecture, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Jacopo MartellucciDepartment of Surgery, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy.
Mirko ModeneseHumco Srl, Venice, Italy.
Pietro PrevitaliITIR - Institute for Transformative Innovation Research, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Federico RutaGeneral Direction, ASL BAT (Health Agency), Andria, Italy.
Alessandro VenturiITIR - Institute for Transformative Innovation Research, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Haytham M KaafaraniHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Tyler J LoftusDepartment of Surgery, University of Florida Health, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Team Dynamics Study Group
University of Pavia · ITCasa di Cura Villa Garda · ITCentre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Poissy · FRLaboratoire des Sciences de l'Ingénieur, de l'Informatique et de l'Imagerie · FRCa' Foscari University of Venice · ITAzienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi · ITUniversity of Florida Health · USOspedale “M. Bufalini” di Cesena · ITAzienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana · ITHarvard University · USScripps Memorial Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundArtificial intelligence (AI) is gaining traction in medicine and surgery. AI-based applications can offer tools to examine high-volume data to inform predictive analytics that supports complex decision-making processes. Time-sensitive trauma and emergency contexts are often challenging. The study aims to investigate trauma and emergency surgeons' knowledge and perception of using AI-based tools in clinical decision-making processes.

methodsAn online survey grounded on literature regarding AI-enabled surgical decision-making aids was created by a multidisciplinary committee and endorsed by the World Society of Emergency Surgery (WSES). The survey was advertised to 917 WSES members through the society's website and Twitter profile.

results650 surgeons from 71 countries in five continents participated in the survey. Results depict the presence of technology enthusiasts and skeptics and surgeons' preference toward more classical decision-making aids like clinical guidelines, traditional training, and the support of their multidisciplinary colleagues. A lack of knowledge about several AI-related aspects emerges and is associated with mistrust. DISCUSSION: The trauma and emergency surgical community is divided into those who firmly believe in the potential of AI and those who do not understand or trust AI-enabled surgical decision-making aids. Academic societies and surgical training programs should promote a foundational, working knowledge of clinical AI.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceSurgeonsClinical Decision-MakingHumansSurveys and QuestionnairesArtificial intelligenceClinical decision-makingDecision aidsSurveyTrauma and emergency surgery

Identifiers

PMID36597105
PMCPMC9811693
OpenAlexW4313524069

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.