Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36596635›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2023

Regional disparities in hospital utilisation in Indonesia: a cross-sectional analysis data from the 2018 Indonesian Basic Health Survey.

Agung Dwi Laksono, Ratna Dwi Wulandari, Nikmatur Rohmah, Rukmini Rukmini, Tumaji Tumaji

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Beyond medication: factors contributing to uncontrolled hypertension from the 2023 Indonesian health survey.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Agung Dwi LaksonoResearch Center for Public Health and Nutrition, National Research and Innovation Agency Republic of Indonesia, Central Jakarta, Indonesia.
Ratna Dwi WulandariFaculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia ratna-d-w@fkm.unair.ac.id.ORCID 0000-0003-4365-5747
Nikmatur RohmahFaculty of Health Science, University of Muhammadiyah Jember, Jember, Indonesia.
Rukmini RukminiResearch Center for Public Health and Nutrition, National Research and Innovation Agency Republic of Indonesia, Central Jakarta, Indonesia.
Tumaji TumajiResearch Center for Public Health and Nutrition, National Research and Innovation Agency Republic of Indonesia, Central Jakarta, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesPolicymakers must ensure that the entire population has equal access to health services, and efforts to minimise inequalities are needed. This study aimed to analyse the regional disparities in hospital utilisation in Indonesia.

designA cross-sectional study analysing secondary data from the 2018 Indonesian Basic Health Survey.

settingNational-level survey data from Indonesia.

participantsA total of 629 370 participants were included in the study.

conclusionsOur findings highlight the existence of regional disparities in hospital utilisation in Indonesia.

Indexed as

Cross-Sectional StudiesEducational StatusHealth SurveysHumansIndonesiaSocioeconomic FactorsSurveys and Questionnaireshealth economicshealth policyorganisation of health servicesprimary carepublic health

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.