Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36596439›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of obstetrics and gynecology2023

Validation of bladder health scales and function indices for women's research.

Melissa L Constantine, Todd H Rockwood, Leslie M Rickey, Tamara Bavendam, Lisa Kane Low, Jerry L Lowder, Alayne D Markland, Gerald McGwin, Elizabeth R Mueller, Diane K Newman and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Abbreviated version of the Bladder Health Scales for women's research.American journal of obstetrics and gynecology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Observational
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Observational
  12. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Melissa L ConstantineDivision of Biostatistics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN; Patient Centered Research, Evidera, Bethesda, MD. Electronic address: cons0026@umn.edu.
Todd H RockwoodDepartment of Health Policy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN.
Leslie M RickeyDepartments of Urology and Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.
Tamara BavendamNational Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, MD.
Lisa Kane LowSchool of Nursing, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.
Jerry L LowderDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Washington University School of Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO.
Alayne D MarklandDivision of Gerontology, Geriatrics and Palliative Care, Department of Medicine, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.
Gerald McGwinSchool of Public Health, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.
Elizabeth R MuellerDepartments of Urology and Obstetrics and Gynecology, Loyola University Medical Center, Loyola University Chicago, Chicago, IL.
Diane K NewmanDivision of Urology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Sara PutnamDivision of Biostatistics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN.
Kyle RudserDivision of Biostatistics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN.
Ariana L SmithDivision of Urology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Ann E StapletonDivision of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA.
Janis M MillerSchool of Nursing, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.
Emily S LukaczDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Sciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA. Electronic address: elukacz@ucsd.edu.
of the Prevention of Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (PLUS) Research Consortium

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Prevention of Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (PLUS) Research Consortium Scientific and Data Coordinating CenterU24DK106786 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI MCGWIN, GERALD, RUDSER, KYLE · 2020 to 2024
$7.1M
University of Pennsylvania+ PLUS Clinical Center (PENN+PLUS CC)U01DK106892 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI NEWMAN, DIANE K., SMITH, ARIANA L · 2015 to 2024
$5.4M
PLUS Loyola Clinical CenterU01DK106898 · NIDDK · LOYOLA UNIVERSITY CHICAGO · PI BRUBAKER, LINDA, FITZGERALD, COLLEEN MARIE · 2015 to 2024
$4.7M
Prevention of LUTS: Bladder Health Clinical Center, UC San Diego SiteU01DK106827 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI LACOURSIERE, DAPHNE YVETTE, LUKACZ, EMILY S. · 2015 to 2024
$4.5M
Pathways to LUTS Prevention: A Model for Public Education, Behavioral Skills, and Early DetectionU01DK106858 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI MCGWIN, GERALD · 2015 to 2024
$4.5M
LUTS PREVENTION IN ADOLESCENT GIRLS AND WOMEN ACROSS THE LIFESPANU01DK106853 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SUTCLIFFE, SIOBHAN · 2015 to 2024
$4.0M
The Truly Healthy Bladder: Understanding Normal As A Pathway To Prevention Of Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms In WomenU01DK106893 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI LOW, LISA KANE · 2015 to 2024
$3.8M
Prevention of Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (PLUS) Research Consortium Yale Clinical Research CenterU01DK106908 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI RICKEY, LESLIE M. · 2015 to 2024
$3.5M
NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY PLUS CLINICAL SITEU01DK126045 · NIDDK · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI GRIFFITH, JAMES WILLIAM, SIMON, MELISSA A. · 2020 to 2024
$1.4M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK106827NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK106853NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK106858NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK106892NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK106893NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK106898NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK106908NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK126045NIDDK NIH HHS U24 DK106786
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExisting bladder-specific measures lack the ability to assess the full range of bladder health, from poor to optimal health.

objectiveThis study aimed to report evidence of validity of the self-administered, multidimensional bladder health scales and function indices for research in adult women. STUDY

designA cross-sectional population-based validation study with random assignment to paper or electronic administration was conducted using national address-based probability sampling supplemented by purposive sampling of women with lower urinary tract symptoms in 7 clinical research centers. Construct validity of the bladder health scales and function indices was guided by a multitrait-multimethod approach using health and condition-specific questionnaires, bladder diaries, expert ratings of bladder health, and noninvasive bladder function testing. Internal dimensional validity was evaluated using factor analysis; internal reliability was assessed using paired t-tests and 2-way mixed-effects intraclass correlation coefficient models. Chi-square, Fisher exact, or t-tests were used for mode comparisons. Convergent validity was evaluated using Pearson correlations with the external construct measures, and known-group validity was established with comparison of women known and unknown to be symptomatic of urinary conditions.

resultsThe sample included 1072 participants. Factor analysis identified 10 scales, with Cronbach's alpha ranging from 0.74 to 0.94. Intraclass correlation coefficients of scales ranged from 0.55 to 0.94. Convergent validity of the 10 scales and 6 indices ranged from 0.52 to 0.83. Known-group validity was confirmed for all scales and indices. Item distribution was similar by mode of administration.

conclusionThe paper and electronic forms of the bladder health scales and function indices are reliable and valid measures of bladder health for use in women's health research.

Indexed as

Quality of LifeUrinary BladderAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and Questionnairesadaptive behaviorconstruct validityinstrumentlower urinary tract symptomsmultitrait-multimethod

Identifiers

PMID36596439
PMCPMC10425263

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.