Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36595703›Full record

ReviewProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2023

Biocultural vulnerability exposes threats of culturally important species.

Victoria Reyes-García, Rodrigo Cámara-Leret, Benjamin S Halpern, Casey O'Hara, Delphine Renard, Noelia Zafra-Calvo, Sandra Díaz

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Considerations for biobanking of nonhuman genome data connected to Indigenous Peoples and lands.Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Endangered species laws and the inclusion of Indigenous knowledges and sciences in risk assessments.Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Indigenous peoples and local community reports of climate change impacts on biodiversity.Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology · 2026
    Review
  4. Vulnerability of marine megafauna to global at-sea anthropogenic threats.Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology · 2026
    Article
  5. Understandings and critiques of biocultural diversity conservation and future recommendations for conservation actors.Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. The generations of cultural ecosystem services research.Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. The past is a foreign country.Nature human behaviour · 2023
    Article
  14. Biocultural aspects of species extinctions.Cambridge prisms. Extinction · 2023
    Review
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Victoria Reyes-GarcíaInstitució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats, Barcelona 08010, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2914-8055
Rodrigo Cámara-LeretDepartment of Evolutionary Biology and Environmental Studies, University of Zurich, CH-8057, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-7705-0602
Benjamin S HalpernBren School of Environmental Science and Management, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106.
Casey O'HaraBren School of Environmental Science and Management, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106.ORCID 0000-0003-2968-7005
Delphine RenardCentre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Univ. Montpellier, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, École Practique des Hautes Études, Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement, Montpellier 34090, France.
Noelia Zafra-CalvoBasque Centre for Climate Change, Scientific Campus of the University of the Basque Country, 48940 Leioa, Spain.
Sandra DíazInstituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas and Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas, y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba 5000, Argentina.ORCID 0000-0003-0012-4612

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There are growing calls for conservation frameworks that, rather than breaking the relations between people and other parts of nature, capture place-based relationships that have supported social-ecological systems over the long term. Biocultural approaches propose actions based on biological conservation priorities and cultural values aligned with local priorities, but mechanisms that allow their global uptake are missing. We propose a framework to globally assess the biocultural status of specific components of nature that matter to people and apply it to culturally important species (CIS). Drawing on a literature review and a survey, we identified 385 wild species, mostly plants, which are culturally important. CIS predominate among Indigenous peoples (57%) and ethnic groups (21%). CIS have a larger proportion of Data-Deficient species (41%) than the full set of International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) species (12%), underscoring the disregard of cultural considerations in biological research. Combining information on CIS biological conservation status (IUCN threatened status) and cultural status (language vitality), we found that more CIS are culturally Vulnerable or Endangered than they are biologically and that there is a higher share of bioculturally Endangered or Vulnerable CIS than of either biologically or culturally Endangered CIS measured separately. Bioculturally Endangered or Vulnerable CIS are particularly predominant among Indigenous peoples, arguably because of the high levels of cultural loss among them. The deliberate connection between biological and cultural values, as developed in our "biocultural status" metric, provides an actionable way to guide decisions and operationalize global actions oriented to enhance place-based practices with demonstrated long-term sustainability.

Indexed as

Conservation of Natural ResourcesSocial EnvironmentAnimalsBiodiversityEndangered SpeciesEthnicityHumansIndigenous Peoplesbiocultural diversityconservation planningcultural keystone speciesIndigenous languages

Identifiers

PMID36595703
PMCPMC9926262

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.