Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36595114›Full record

ReviewEuropean journal of epidemiology2023

The Swedish medical birth register during five decades: documentation of the content and quality of the register.

Sven Cnattingius, Karin Källén, Anna Sandström, Henny Rydberg, Helena Månsson, Olof Stephansson, Thomas Frisell, Jonas F Ludvigsson

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in European journal of epidemiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 180 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
180citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
133.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

180 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 230 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Breastfeeding Duration Is Not Associated With Offspring Inflammatory Bowel Disease Risk in Three Population-Based Birth Cohorts.Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association · 2024
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  14. Postnatal growth and childhood asthma in preterm and full-term twins: A cohort study.Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology · 2026
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  15. Health outcomes following caesarean birth- An observational study of twins discordant for mode of delivery.European journal of obstetrics & gynecology and reproductive biology: X · 2026
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120 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Sven CnattingiusClinical Epidemiology Division, Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Solna, Sweden.
Karin KällénDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Centre of Reproduction Epidemiology, Tornblad Institute, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Anna SandströmClinical Epidemiology Division, Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Solna, Sweden.
Henny RydbergStatistics Unit 1, Department of Registers and Statistics, National Board of Health and Welfare, Stockholm, Sweden.
Helena MånssonStatistics Unit 1, Department of Registers and Statistics, National Board of Health and Welfare, Stockholm, Sweden.
Olof StephanssonClinical Epidemiology Division, Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Solna, Sweden.
Thomas Frisell *Clinical Epidemiology Division, Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Solna, Sweden.
Jonas F Ludvigsson *Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, 17177, Stockholm, Sweden. jonasludvigsson@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1024-5602
Karolinska Institutet · SEKarolinska University Hospital · SENational Board of Health and Welfare · SELund University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pregnancy-related factors are important for short- and long-term health in mothers and offspring. The nationwide population-based Swedish Medical Birth Register (MBR) was established in 1973. The present study describes the content and quality of the MBR, using original MBR data, Swedish-language and international publications based on the MBR.The MBR includes around 98% of all births in Sweden. From 1982 onwards, the MBR is based on prospectively recorded information in standardized antenatal, obstetric, and neonatal records. When the mother and infant are discharged from hospital, this information is forwarded to the MBR, which is updated annually. Maternal data include information from first antenatal visit on self-reported obstetric history, infertility, diseases, medication use, cohabitation status, smoking and snuff use, self-reported height and measured weight, allowing calculation of body mass index. Birth and neonatal data include date and time of birth, mode of delivery, singleton or multiple birth, gestational age, stillbirth, birth weight, birth length, head circumference, infant sex, Apgar scores, and maternal and infant diagnoses/procedures, including neonatal care. The overall quality of the MBR is very high, owing to the semi-automated data extraction from the standardized regional electronic health records, Sweden's universal access to antenatal care, and the possibility to compare mothers and offspring to the Total Population Register in order to identify missing records. Through the unique personal identity numbers of mothers and live-born offspring, the MBR can be linked to other health registers. The Swedish MBR contains high-quality pregnancy-related information on more than 5 million births during five decades.

Indexed as

ParturitionPremature BirthDocumentationFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMothersPregnancyStillbirthSwedenAntenatal careBirth infantNationwideNewbornPopulation-based pregnancyRegisterSweden

Identifiers

PMID36595114
PMCPMC9867659
OpenAlexW4313454660

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.