Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36593709›Full record

ArticleThe world journal of men's health2023

Bridging the Gap between AZF Microdeletions and Karyotype: Twelve Years' Experience of an Infertility Center.

Hamid Kalantari, Marjan Sabbaghian, Paraskevi Vogiatzi, Amarnath Rambhatla, Ashok Agarwal, Giovanni M Colpi, Mohammad Ali Sadighi Gilani

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Article in The world journal of men's health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hamid KalantariDepartment of Andrology, Reproductive Biomedicine Research Center, Royan Institute for Reproductive Biomedicine, ACECR, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9251-2024
Marjan SabbaghianDepartment of Andrology, Reproductive Biomedicine Research Center, Royan Institute for Reproductive Biomedicine, ACECR, Tehran, Iran. m.sabbaghian@royaninstitute.org.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9439-268X
Paraskevi VogiatziAndromed Health & Reproduction, Reproductive Health Diagnostic Center, Athens, Greece.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9971-1619
Amarnath RambhatlaVattikuti Urology Institute, Department of Urology, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1383-6670
Ashok AgarwalAmerican Center for Reproductive Medicine, Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0585-1026
Giovanni M ColpiAndrology and IVF Unit, Next Fertility Procrea, Lugano, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1431-1777
Mohammad Ali Sadighi GilaniDepartment of Andrology, Reproductive Biomedicine Research Center, Royan Institute for Reproductive Biomedicine, ACECR, Tehran, Iran. masadighi@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6168-8599

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDespite all past efforts, the current guidelines are not explicit enough regarding the indications for performing azoospermia factor (AZF) screening and karyotype, burdening clinicians with the decision to assess whether such tests are meaningful for the infertile male patient. These assessments can be costly and it is up to the healthcare practitioner to decide which are necessary and to weigh the benefits against economic/psychological harm. The aim of this study is to address such gaps and provide update on current management options for this group of patients. MATERIALS AND

methodsTo address such gaps in male infertility management and to elucidate whether AZF screening is indicated in individuals who concomitantly harbor chromosomal abnormalities we conducted a retrospective cohort analysis of 10,388 consecutive patients with non-obstructive azoospermia (NOA) and severe oligozoospermia.

resultsPreviously, it has been suggested that all NOA cases with chromosomal defects, except males with 46,XY/45,X karyotype, have no indication for AZF screening. Our findings revealed that cases carrying the following chromosomal abnormalities inv(Y)(p11.2q12); idic(Y)(q11.2); 46,XY,r(Y); idic(Y)(p11.2) and der(Y;Autosome) (76/169; 44.9%; 95% CI, 37.7-52.5) should also be referred for AZF deletion screening. Here, we also report the correlation between sperm count and AZF deletions as a secondary outcome. In accordance with previously reported data from North America and Europe, our data revealed that only 1% of cases with >1×10

conclusionsIn the era of assisted reproduction, finding cost-minimization strategies in infertility clinics without affecting the quality of diagnosis is becoming one of the top prioritized topics for future research. From a diagnostic viewpoint, the results reflect a need to reconsider the different karyotype presentations and the sperm count thresholds in male infertility guidelines as indicators for YCM screening during an infertility evaluation.

Indexed as

AzoospermiaGene deletionKaryotypeKlinefelter syndromeMosaicismY chromosome microdeletions

Identifiers

PMID36593709
PMCPMC10307663

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