Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36593474›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2023

Increasing pneumococcal vaccine uptake in older adults: a scoping review of interventions in high-income countries.

Abirami Kirubarajan, Meghan Lynch, Sharifa Nasreen, Gebremedhin B Gebretekle, Shaza A Fadel, Natasha S Crowcroft, Sara Allin

Open access · goldAbstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. Nonstructural barriers to adult vaccination.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2024
    Article
  14. Journal of preventive medicine and hygiene · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Abirami KirubarajanTemerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Meghan LynchInstitute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Sharifa NasreenCentre for Vaccine Preventable Diseases, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Gebremedhin B GebretekleInstitute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Shaza A FadelCentre for Vaccine Preventable Diseases, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Natasha S CrowcroftCentre for Vaccine Preventable Diseases, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Sara AllinInstitute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada. sara.allin@utoronto.ca.
University of Toronto · CAPublic Health Ontario · CAUniversity Health Network · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is low uptake of the pneumococcal vaccination in eligible older adults, even in high-income countries that offer routine and universal vaccination programs.

objectiveTo systematically characterize interventions aimed at improving pneumococcal vaccine uptake in older adults.

designWe conducted a scoping review following PRISMA-SCr guidelines of five interdisciplinary databases: Medline-Ovid, Embase, CINAHL, PsychInfo, and Cochrane Library. Databases were searched from January 2015 until April 2020. The interventions were summarized into three pillars according to the European Union Conceptional Framework for Action: information campaigns, prioritization of vaccination schemes, and primary care interventions.

resultsOur scoping review included 39 studies that summarized interventions related to pneumococcal vaccine uptake for older adults, encompassing 2,481,887 study participants (945 healthcare providers and 2,480,942 older adults) across seven countries. Examples of interventions that were associated with increased pneumococcal vaccination rate included periodic health examinations, reminders and decision-making tools built into electronic medical records, inpatient vaccination protocols, preventative health checklists, and multimodal educational interventions. When comparing the three pillars, prioiritization of vaccination schemes had the highest evidence for improved rates of vaccination (n = 14 studies), followed by primary care interventions (n = 8 studies), then information campaigns (n = 5 studies).

conclusionSeveral promising interventions were associated with improved outcomes related to vaccine uptake, although controlled study designs are needed to determine which interventions are most effective.

Indexed as

Pneumococcal VaccinesVaccinationAgedDeveloped CountriesElectronic Health RecordsHumansImmunization ProgramsPneumococcal VaccinesOlder adultsPneumococcalSeniorUptakeVaccineVaccine hesitancy

Identifiers

PMID36593474
PMCPMC9807101
OpenAlexW4313476187

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.