Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36593438›Full record

ArticleIrish journal of medical science2023

Burden of anxiety and depression among hospitalized patients with irritable bowel syndrome: a nationwide analysis.

Zahid Ijaz Tarar, Umer Farooq, Yousaf Zafar, Mustafa Gandhi, Samina Raza, Faisal Kamal, Moosa F Tarar, Yezaz A Ghouri

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In one paragraph

Article in Irish journal of medical science, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Mapping the genetic landscape of suicide risk: Insights from genomic SEM.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Zahid Ijaz TararDepartment of Medicine, University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, MO, USA. drzahidejaz@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7562-7420
Umer FarooqRochester General Hospital, Rochester, NY, USA.
Yousaf ZafarUniversity of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USA.
Mustafa GandhiDepartment of Medicine, University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, MO, USA.
Samina RazaDepartment of Medicine, University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, MO, USA.
Faisal KamalDepartment of Gastroenterology, University of California, San Francisco, USA.
Moosa F TararDepartment of Medicine, Services Institute of Medical Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan.
Yezaz A GhouriDivision of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, School of Medicine at Columbia, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.
University of Missouri · USJackson Memorial Hospital · USRochester General Hospital · USServices Institute of Medical Sciences · PKUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimIrritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is the most common functional gastrointestinal disorder that affects patients both physically and mentally. Our study aimed to investigate the burden of psychiatric disorders in IBS patients.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective analysis of the National inpatient sample (NIS) from 2016 to 2019. We recruited patients admitted with a diagnosis of IBS and determined the prevalence of anxiety, depression, and suicide attempt/ideation.

resultsWe found a total of 1,256,325 hospitalizations with a diagnosis of IBS. Among them, 478,515 (38.1%) had anxiety and 344,165 (27.4%) had depression. The prevalence of psychiatric disorders including anxiety (38.1% vs. 15.1%), depression (38.1% vs. 15.1%), bipolar disorder (5.22% vs. 2.38%), suicidal attempt/Ideation (3.22% vs. 2.38%), and eating disorder (0.32% vs. 0.08%) was significantly higher in IBS patient population when compared to general adult population (p < 0.001). Patients with IBS had greater odds of anxiety (AOR 2.88, 95% CI 2.85-2.91, P < 0.001), depression (AOR 2.16, 95% CI 2.14-2.19, P < 0.001) and suicidal attempt/ideation (AOR 1.94, 95% CI 1.88-2.00, P < 0.001) in comparison to general population. IBS subtypes including diarrhea-predominant, constipation-predominant and mixed type were independently associated with increased odds of anxiety, depression, and suicide attempt/ideation. Patients with IBS and a co-diagnosis of anxiety or depression had increased mean length of hospital stay by 0.48 (95% CI 0.43-0.52, P < 0.001) and 0.52 (95% CI 0.06-0.97, P < 0.03) days, respectively.

conclusionThe presence of IBS is associated with an increased associated prevalence of psychiatric disorders such as anxiety, depression, and suicide attempt/ideation.

Indexed as

Bipolar DisorderIrritable Bowel SyndromeAdultAnxietyDepressionHumansRetrospective StudiesAnxietyConstipationDepressionDiarrheaIrritable bowel syndromeSuicide

Identifiers

PMID36593438
OpenAlexW4313454257

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.