Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36593411›Full record

ArticleNature biotechnology2023

Genomically mined acoustic reporter genes for real-time in vivo monitoring of tumors and tumor-homing bacteria.

Robert C Hurt, Marjorie T Buss, Mengtong Duan, Katie Wong, Mei Yi You, Daniel P Sawyer, Margaret B Swift, Przemysław Dutka, Pierina Barturen-Larrea, David R Mittelstein and 5 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature biotechnology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 72 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
72citing papers in PubMed
32.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

72 citing papers in PubMed, 126 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Ultrasound-driven mechanophore activation in living plants.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  15. Review
  16. Bacteria as living biosensors for DNA.Nature reviews bioengineering · 2026
    Article
  17. Protein engineering: status report.Protein engineering, design & selection : PEDS · 2026
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Metabolic Gadolinium Labeling ofBiomaterials research · 2026
    Article
  20. Review

12 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Robert C Hurt *Division of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4347-6901
Marjorie T Buss *Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4266-9197
Mengtong Duan *Division of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA.
Katie WongDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA.
Mei Yi YouDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA.
Daniel P SawyerDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA.
Margaret B SwiftHoward Hughes Medical Institute, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA.
Przemysław DutkaDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA.
Pierina Barturen-LarreaDivision of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA.
David R MittelsteinDivision of Engineering and Applied Science, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA.
Zhiyang JinDivision of Engineering and Applied Science, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA.
Mohamad H AbediDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA.
Arash FarhadiDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA.
Ramya DeshpandeDivision of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA.
Mikhail G ShapiroDivision of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA. mikhail@caltech.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-0291-4215
California Institute of Technology · US

Funding

Biogenic Gas Nanostructures As Molecular Imaging Reporters For UltrasoundR01EB018975 · NIBIB · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI Mikhail Shapiro · 2014 to 2026
$5.9M
NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB018975
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ultrasound allows imaging at a much greater depth than optical methods, but existing genetically encoded acoustic reporters for in vivo cellular imaging have been limited by poor sensitivity, specificity and in vivo expression. Here we describe two acoustic reporter genes (ARGs)-one for use in bacteria and one for use in mammalian cells-identified through a phylogenetic screen of candidate gas vesicle gene clusters from diverse bacteria and archaea that provide stronger ultrasound contrast, produce non-linear signals distinguishable from background tissue and have stable long-term expression. Compared to their first-generation counterparts, these improved bacterial and mammalian ARGs produce 9-fold and 38-fold stronger non-linear contrast, respectively. Using these new ARGs, we non-invasively imaged in situ tumor colonization and gene expression in tumor-homing therapeutic bacteria, tracked the progression of tumor gene expression and growth in a mouse model of breast cancer, and performed gene-expression-guided needle biopsies of a genetically mosaic tumor, demonstrating non-invasive access to dynamic biological processes at centimeter depth.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsAcousticsAnimalsBacteriaGenes, ReporterMammalsMicePhylogeny

Identifiers

PMID36593411
PMCPMC10344784
OpenAlexW4313454866

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.