Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36593309›Full record

ArticleNature structural & molecular biology2023

In situ cryo-electron tomography reveals the asymmetric architecture of mammalian sperm axonemes.

Zhen Chen, Garrett A Greenan, Momoko Shiozaki, Yanxin Liu, Will M Skinner, Xiaowei Zhao, Shumei Zhao, Rui Yan, Zhiheng Yu, Polina V Lishko and 2 more

Open access · hybridFull text read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature structural & molecular biology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
13.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  8. Amyloid-mediated RNA uptake by sperm for embryonic delivery.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
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  13. Heterogeneity of radial spoke components in Tetrahymena cilia.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Zhen ChenDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Pharmacology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Garrett A GreenanDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Pharmacology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Momoko ShiozakiJanelia Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Ashburn, VA, USA.
Yanxin LiuDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Will M SkinnerDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2383-4003
Xiaowei ZhaoJanelia Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Ashburn, VA, USA.
Shumei ZhaoJanelia Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Ashburn, VA, USA.
Rui YanJanelia Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Ashburn, VA, USA.
Zhiheng YuJanelia Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Ashburn, VA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7114-2570
Polina V LishkoDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3140-2769
David A AgardDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA. david@agard.ucsf.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3512-695X
Ronald D ValeDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Pharmacology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA. valer@janelia.hhmi.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3460-2758
Howard Hughes Medical Institute · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USBuck Institute for Research on Aging · USUniversity of California, Berkeley · US

Funding

Structure & Mechanism: microtubule nucleation, centrosomes, phage cytoskeletonR35GM118099 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI AGARD, DAVID A. · 2016 to 2022
$3.6M
Acquisition of an electron microscope for high-resolution single particle cryo-EMS10OD021741 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CHENG, YIFAN · 2016 to 2016
$2.0M
Glacios™ Cryo Transmission Electron Microscope with 200 kV XFEG opticsS10OD026881 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CHENG, YIFAN · 2019 to 2019
$1.8M
Regulation of Microtubule-Based MotilityR35GM118106 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI VALE, RONALD D · 2016 to 2020
$1.7M
Linux cluster for near atomic resolution single particle cryo-EMS10OD020054 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CHENG, YIFAN · 2015 to 2015
$456k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM118099NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM118106NIH HHS S10 OD020054NIH HHS S10 OD021741NIH HHS S10 OD026881
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The flagella of mammalian sperm display non-planar, asymmetric beating, in contrast to the planar, symmetric beating of flagella from sea urchin sperm and unicellular organisms. The molecular basis of this difference is unclear. Here, we perform in situ cryo-electron tomography of mouse and human sperm, providing the highest-resolution structural information to date. Our subtomogram averages reveal mammalian sperm-specific protein complexes within the microtubules, the radial spokes and nexin-dynein regulatory complexes. The locations and structures of these complexes suggest potential roles in enhancing the mechanical strength of mammalian sperm axonemes and regulating dynein-based axonemal bending. Intriguingly, we find that each of the nine outer microtubule doublets is decorated with a distinct combination of sperm-specific complexes. We propose that this asymmetric distribution of proteins differentially regulates the sliding of each microtubule doublet and may underlie the asymmetric beating of mammalian sperm.

Indexed as

AxonemeDyneinsAnimalsElectron Microscope TomographyFlagellaHumansMaleMammalsMicrotubulesSemenSpermatozoaDyneins

Identifiers

PMID36593309
PMCPMC10023559
OpenAlexW4313453633

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
measurements read35
identifiers read1
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.