Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36592967›Full record

ArticleJournal of stroke2023

Mechanical Thrombectomy for Acute Ischemic Stroke in Metastatic Cancer Patients: A Nationwide Cross-Sectional Analysis.

Hassan Aboul-Nour, Ahmed Maraey, Ammar Jumah, Mahmoud Khalil, Ahmed M Elzanaty, Hadeer Elsharnoby, Fawaz Al-Mufti, Alex Bou Chebl, Daniel J Miller, Stephan A Mayer

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of stroke, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Cerebrovascular and Peripheral Vascular Complications in Cancer Patients.Current neurology and neuroscience reports · 2025
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Cryptogenic embolic stroke and cancer.Frontiers in neurology · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Long-term outcomes of mechanical thrombectomy in acute ischaemic stroke patients with concomitant malignancy.Postepy w kardiologii interwencyjnej = Advances in interventional cardiology · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Hassan Aboul-NourDepartment of Neurology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Ahmed MaraeyDepartment of Internal Medicine, CHI St. Alexius Health, Bismark, ND, USA.
Ammar JumahDepartment of Neurology, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI, USA.
Mahmoud KhalilDepartment of Internal Medicine, Lincoln Medical and Mental Health Center, New York, NY, USA.
Ahmed M ElzanatyCardiovascular Medicine Department, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH, USA.
Hadeer ElsharnobyDepartment of Internal Medicine, Carle Foundation Hospital, Urbana, IL, USA.
Fawaz Al-MuftiDepartments of Neurology and Neurosurgery, New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA.
Alex Bou CheblDepartment of Neurology, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI, USA.
Daniel J MillerDepartment of Neurology, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI, USA.
Stephan A MayerDepartments of Neurology and Neurosurgery, New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA.
Henry Ford Hospital · USNew York Medical College · USCarle Foundation Hospital · USEmory University · USLincoln Medical Center · USSt. Alexius Heart and Lung Clinic · USUniversity of Toledo · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeMechanical thrombectomy (MT) is the standard treatment for large vessel occlusion (LVO) acute ischemic stroke. Patients with active malignancy have an increased risk of stroke but were excluded from MT trials.

methodsWe searched the National Readmission Database for LVO patients treated with MT between 2016-2018 and compared the characteristics and outcomes of cancer-free patients to those with metastatic cancer (MC). Primary outcomes were all-cause in-hospital mortality and favorable outcome, defined as a routine discharge to home (regardless of whether home services were provided or not). Multivariate regression was used to adjust for confounders.

resultsOf 40,537 LVO patients treated with MT, 933 (2.3%) had MC diagnosis. Compared to cancer-free patients, MC patients were similar in age and stroke severity but had greater overall disease severity. Hospital complications that occurred more frequently in MC included pneumonia, sepsis, acute coronary syndrome, deep vein thrombosis, and pulmonary embolism (P<0.001). Patients with MC had similar rates of intracerebral hemorrhage (20% vs. 21%) but were less likely to receive tissue plasminogen activator (13% vs. 23%, P<0.001). In unadjusted analysis, MC patients as compared to cancer-free patients had a higher in-hospital mortality rate and were less likely to be discharged to home (36% vs. 42%, P=0.014). On multivariate regression adjusting for confounders, mortality was the only outcome that was significantly higher in the MC group than in the cancerfree group (P<0.001).

conclusionLVO patients with MC have higher mortality and more infectious and thrombotic complications than cancer-free patients. MT nonetheless can result in survival with good outcome in slightly over one-third of patients.

Indexed as

CancerDatabaseMetastasesStrokeThrombectomy

Identifiers

PMID36592967
PMCPMC9911847
OpenAlexW4313422759

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.