Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36592533›Full record

ArticleJournal of psychiatric research2023

Prevalence and predictors of psychological distress before, during, and after a COVID-19 pandemic wave in Switzerland, 2021.

Stephanie Schrempft, Nick Pullen, Hélène Baysson, Ania Wisniak, María-Eugenia Zaballa, Francesco Pennacchio, Peter Vollenweider, Pedro Marques-Vidal, Martin Preisig, Idris Guessous and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of psychiatric research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  10. Perceived Changes in Anxiety Symptom Burden During Treatment withPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
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  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Stephanie SchrempftDivision of Primary Care, Unit of Population Epidemiology, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland. Electronic address: stephanie.schrempft@hcuge.ch.
Nick PullenDivision of Primary Care, Unit of Population Epidemiology, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland.
Hélène BayssonDivision of Primary Care, Unit of Population Epidemiology, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland; Department of Health and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Ania WisniakDivision of Primary Care, Unit of Population Epidemiology, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland.
María-Eugenia ZaballaDivision of Primary Care, Unit of Population Epidemiology, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland.
Francesco PennacchioDivision of Primary Care, Unit of Population Epidemiology, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland.
Peter VollenweiderDepartment of Medicine, Internal Medicine, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Pedro Marques-VidalDepartment of Medicine, Internal Medicine, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Martin PreisigDepartment of Psychiatry, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Idris GuessousDivision of Primary Care, Unit of Population Epidemiology, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland; Department of Health and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Silvia StringhiniDivision of Primary Care, Unit of Population Epidemiology, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland; Institute of Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland; University Centre for General Medicine and Public Health, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Specchio-COVID19 study group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There are concerns about acute and long-term mental health effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. This study examined the prevalence and predictors of psychological distress before, during, and after a pandemic wave in Switzerland, 2021. Prevalence of psychological distress was estimated in adults aged 35-96 years using the General Health Questionnaire-12 administered in June 2021 (Specchio-COVID19 cohort, N = 3965), and compared to values from 2003 to 2006 (CoLaus|PsyCoLaus cohort, N = 5667). Anxiety and depression were assessed from February to June 2021 using the Generalised Anxiety Disorder scale-2 and the Patient Health Questionnaire-2, respectively. Prevalence of psychological distress in June 2021, after the pandemic wave (16.0% [95% CI, 14.6%-17.4%]) was comparable to pre-pandemic levels (15.1% [14.0%-16.2%]). Anxiety and depression were highest at the start of the pandemic wave in February 2021, and declined from February to June with the relaxation of measures. Predictors of psychological distress included being younger, female, a single parent, unemployed, a change in working hours or job loss in the past 6 months, greater perceived severity and contagiousness of COVID-19, and self-reported post COVID-19. By June 2021, following a pandemic wave, prevalence of psychological distress in Switzerland was closer to pre-pandemic levels. These findings highlight the need for additional mental health support during times of stricter government policies relating to COVID-19; yet they also suggest that individuals can adapt relatively quickly to the changing context.

Indexed as

COVID-19Psychological DistressAdultAnxietyDepressionFemaleHumansPandemicsPrevalenceSARS-CoV-2SwitzerlandAnxietyCOVID-19DepressionMental healthPandemicPsychological distress

Identifiers

PMID36592533
PMCPMC9794129

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.