Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36592338›Full record

ArticleAnxiety, stress, and coping2023

Does perceived post-traumatic growth during the COVID-19 pandemic reflect actual positive changes?

Crystal L Park, Joshua A Wilt, Beth S Russell, Michael Fendrich

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Anxiety, stress, and coping, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Crystal L ParkDepartment of Psychological Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA.
Joshua A WiltDepartment of Psychological Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA.
Beth S RussellDepartment of Human Development and Family Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA.
Michael FendrichSchool of Social Work, University of Connecticut, Hartford, CT, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8391-5895

Funding

Emotion Regulation Interventions for Preventing Collegiate Escalations in Drinking: A Randomized Controlled Trial to Establish Acceptability, Feasibility and Preliminary EfficacyR34AA027455 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT STORRS · PI FENDRICH, MICHAEL, PARK, CRYSTAL L. · 2019 to 2021
$694k
NIAAA NIH HHS R34 AA027455
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesPeople commonly report positive changes following stressful experiences (perceived posttraumatic growth; PPTG), yet whether PPTG validly reflects positive changes remains unestablished. DESIGN AND

methodsWe tested the extent to which COVID-19 pandemic-related PPTG relates to positive changes in corresponding psychosocial resources in a national US sample participating in a five wave study (T1-T5), focusing here on T2-T5:

resultsAssociations between change scores and occasion-specific PPTG were sparse, providing limited evidence of PPTG validity. Associations between change scores and stable PPTG tended to be positive and stronger than associations for occasion-specific PPTG. DISCUSSION: Perceptions of growth were largely unrelated to experienced positive changes and thus appear to be largely illusory. However, a personality-like tendency to believe one grows from stressful experiences relates more strongly to actual resource growth. These results suggest that people are not accurate reporters of positive changes they experience and that interventions aimed at promoting post-traumatic growth may be premature.

Indexed as

COVID-19Pedunculopontine Tegmental NucleusPosttraumatic Growth, PsychologicalHumansPandemicscopingCOVID-19Perceived post-traumatic growthpsychosocial resourcesvalidity

Identifiers

PMID36592338
PMCPMC10314967

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.